People in the Court
The person in charge of the court room, who makes sure both sides are fair.
Judge
You do not have to talk to any legal authority. Found in the 5th Amendment.
Right to remain silent
When you admit to being responsible for the crime you are accused of.
Guilty
A big crime, punishable over 1 year in jail/prison.
Felony
Money deposited to the court that allows the defendant out of jail while waiting for their case to resolve.
Bail
The person who makes sure the courtroom is safe. Looks like a Sheriff deputy
Bailiff
You can have a legal expert help you fight your case.
Right to an attorney
When you say that you are not responsible for the crime you are accused of
Not Guilty
A small crime, punishable up to 1 year in jail
Misdemeanor
When the judge allows the defendant out of jail until the trial without having to pay money.
Own Recognizance
The person who tries to prove the defendant is guilty of a crime
Prosecutor/District Attorney
The court must provide you the assistance of a legal expert if you can't pay for one yourself.
Right to an appointed (free) attorney
When you don't admit to committing the crime but will accept the punishment
No Contest
Things that make it look like a crime was committed (weapon, video, photos, DNA, fingerprints, witness)
Evidence
The first court appearance in which the defendant is advised of his charges, a plea is given, and bail is considered.
Arraignment
The secretary to the judge. They handle paperwork, scheduling, and payments
Court Clerk
These rights are read to you after you have been arrested, but before questioned by authorities.
Miranda Rights
When you committed the crime, but believe should not be held responsible because you did not know the difference between right and wrong at the time due to a mental illness.
Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity
When one person says that another person committed a crime.
Accusation
Where the public sits and observes in the courtroom
Gallery
This person writes down every word spoken in court.
Court recorder/reporter
You are entitled to have both sides present evidence, have an impartial judge and jury be open-minded, and be able to face accuser.
Right to a fair trial
This plea is entered automatically by the court if you remain silent and don't give a plea.
Not Guilty
Enough evidence for an officer to believe a person may have committed a crime, and makes an arrest.
Reasonable suspicion
This attorney usually sits closer to the jury
Prosecutor