Clinical Manifestations
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Miscellaneous
100

An electric shock sensation that occurs when the neck moves in certain areas.

Lhermitte's sign

100

Hardened scar tissue that forms where myelin and nerve tissue have been damaged or inflamed.

Plaque

100

This process uses light waves to produce images of the eye, measuring the thickness of the damaged retinal nerve fibers.

Optical Coherence Tomography

100

This treatment removes the plasma within the blood and replaces it with albumin helping to reduce autoantibodies.

Plasma exhange

100

An autoimmune disease that attacks the central nervous system, mainly affecting the eyes and spinal cord.

Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD)

200

Can be seen as urinary retention, frequent urination, or urgent urination.

Bladder dysfunction

200

Occurs when the myelin sheath around the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord breaks down. 

Demyelination

200

This process measures electrical activity in the brain in response to sensory stimuli such as visual, auditory, and touch.

Evoked Potential Test

200

This treatment creates antibodies designed to recognize and bind to specific proteins and cells.

Monoclonal antibodies

200

This actress is very public with her condition since she was diagnosed in 2018 and is known for her role as Vivian Kensington in Legally Blonde.

Selma Blair

300

Sensation of spinning often caused by problems in the inner ear or brain.

Vertigo

300

This condition happens when the nerve cells are damaged and lost, leading to the death of neurons in the brain and spinal cord. 

Neurodegeneration

300

Assesses various aspects of the nervous system, including vision, hearing, strength, balance, and coordination.

Physical exam

300

This prescription medication is a type of steroid that is used to help reduce inflammation in your body?

Corticosteroids

300

This system of the body is composed of the brain and spinal cord.

Central Nervous System

400

Known as a state of tiredness or loss of energy.

Fatigue

400

This condition happens due to a loss of bone tissue, causing it to become fragile

Osteoporosis

400

This process collects samples of the cerebrospinal fluid for signs of inflammation and immune system cells. 

Spinal Tap/ Lumbar Puncture
400

Medication used to help reduce muscle stiffness and spasms.

Muscle relaxant

400

A health condition/disease that carries on for years, often requiring continuous medical treatments and management.

Chronic condition
500

This sensation is described as "pins and needles" or a loss of feeling.

Numbness

500

This condition happens when the immune system starts attacking the body's healthy cells and tissues.

Autoimmune disorder

500

Uses scans to visualize the brain and spinal cord for inflammation and damage. 

MRI

500

This treatment uses physical methods to help reduce pain, improve certain movements, and enhance bodily functions.

Physical therapy

500

UV light exposure, smoking, obesity, and Epstein-Barr virus infections are different types of ___ factors.

Environmental factors

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