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100

Formular for RVSP

4 (v)2 + RAP

100

Thiazide diuretics can result in what abnormality of the lipid panel


Increase TG

100

Asymptomatic AA more than this size should be repaired.

 5.5 cm

100

Negative trial for IABP use in cardiogenic shock  -

SHOCK II

100

Pulsation of retinal arterioles -

  Becker's sign

200

In 1910, _____ won the Nobel Prize-winning German organic chemist, described the presence of cholesterol in human aortic plaques

 Adolf Windhaus

200

In the first 8 weeks of initiation of this HF medication, NT-proBNP is the preferred marker and not BNP


Sacubitril-Valsartan

200

In patients with HCM, ICD is reasonable if LV wall thickness is

> 30 mm

200

Prospective population-based cohort study focused on heart disease, establishing HTN, smoking, LVH as risk factors for heart disease for the first time


-Framingham Heart study

200

Components of Beck's triad 

low blood pressure, distended neck veins, and muffled heart sounds

300

This Swedish cardiologist collaborated with a physicist Helmuth Hertz and used ‘sonar’ device from World War II submarines to record ‘echo’ from human heart for the first time.

Inge Edler

300

Class 1 anti arrhythmic agent of choice in ischemia driven ventricular tachycardia -

  Lidocaine

300

QRS wider than ____ is an indication for ICD in ToF

≥ 180 ms

300

 Biventricular pacing was superior to conventional RV pacing in patients with AV block and left ventricular systolic dysfunction, LVEF < 50% with NYHA class I, 2, or 3 heart failure


Block HF trial

300

increase in volume of tricuspid regurgitation on inspiration

Carvallo's sign

400

These two people won the Nobel Prize 1985
for the discovery of LDL-cholesterol receptors

  Michael Brown and Joseph Goldstein
 

400

Shunt in congenital patients that connects the SVC to Right PA -

  Glenn Shunt [improves oxygenation]

400

30 yrs old female with syncope while playing tennis. ECG afterwards is as shown below. What is the diagnosis



Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC)

400

This trial showed that in patients with single-vessel coronary stenosis on optimal medical therapy, PCI did not result in a statistically significant improvement in exercise time compared to a sham (placebo) procedure.  

Orbital trial

400

Head nodding in time with heartbeat

De Musset's sign

500

___  founded the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Study Group, which ran landmark clinical trials proving the efficacy of clot-busting drugs, statins, and ACE inhibitors.

Dr. Eugene Braunwald

500

Palliative procedure involving diverting venous blood from SVC and IVC to the pulmonary arteries, bypassing the morpho-logic right ventricle


- Fontan's procedure

500

Most common inherited Autosomal Dominant long QT syndrome


Romano-Ward syndrome

500

In patients with recent type 1 or type 2 myocardial infarction (MI) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40%, beta-blocker therapy was associated with reduced mortality and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) compared with no beta-blockers.


The BETAMI-DANBLOCK trial

500

____ to the negative contrast effect seen in the pulmonary artery from non-contrast enhanced blood shunting left to right from the aorta during right ventriculography

Goetz sign

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