Determine the difference of the squares of the roots of
x^2 - 17x - 19.
17sqrt(365)
Find the number of rectangles that can be found in a 3x4 grid of squares.
60
A rhombus with area 8√3 has one angle measuring 60°. Find its side length.
31^4 mod 4
1
This is the shape of the graphy y=1/x.
Hyperbola
Who's the youngest person to win IMO gold?
Terrence Tao
Solve in real numbers:
x^4 + 4x^3 + 6x^2 + 4x - 2 =0
sqrt(3) - 1
100 chickens are arranged in a circle. All at once, each chicken randomly pecks a chicken either to the left or right. What’s the expected number of unpecked chickens?
25
Let point X be inside regular pentagon ABCDE such that triangle AEX is equilateral. Compute the degree measure of BDX.
12°
For prime numbers p, q:
pq + 2p + 4q = 20.
Find p.
This function gives the number of positive integers k < n such that gcd(k, n) = 1.
Euler's Totient Function
Which famous mathematician said "I think, therefore I am"?
Rene Descartes(Yes, the rule of signs and the circle guy)
Suppose for real numbers a and b,
log_2(a), log_2(5), and log_2(b)
form an arithmetic series in that order. Compute ab.
25
Real numbers a, b, c are chosen from (0,1). What’s the probability a+b>c?
5/6
A sphere inscribed in a regular tetrahedron has volume 4. What is the volume of the tetrahedron?
(24sqrt3)/pi
If for positive integers a, b, ab=20lcm(a,b), find the smallest possible value of ab.
400
This formula gives the value of the power sum symmetric polynomials in terms of lower degree power sums and the elementary symmetric sums.
Newton Sums
What's the statement of the Riemann Hypothesis?
All nontrivial zeroes of the Riemann zeta function have a real part of 1/2.
Minimize
a^2 + b^2 + c^2
given that a + b + c = 5.
25/3
Compute the number of solutions to
a + b + c + d = 24
if all a, b, c, d are positive odd integers.
286
Three circles which are all pairwise tangent to each other have radii 1, 2, and 3. Find the radius of the circle which all of their centers lie on.
2.5
Find the largest of three primes which divide 27931, given 17 is one of them.
53
This is defined like the Fibonacci sequence but starts with 2 and 1 instead.
Lucas Numbers
Who's this?
Legendre
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45/8
Bayus has 8 random slips of paper labeled 1, 2, 4, 8, …, 128. At random, he draws 3 slips of paper with replacement, a, b, and c. What’s the probability he can, in some order, arrange a,b, and c to be the coefficients of a quadratic with two distinct real roots?
111/128
In ABC points D and E lie on BC and AC, respectively. If AD and BE intersect at T so that AT/DT=3 and BT/ET=4, what is CD/BD?
4/11
Compute the remainder when the 100th Fibonacci number is divided by 4 (with F0=1,F1=1).
1
In a triangle, this point is the isogonal conjugate of the centroid.
What is 1 + 1/16 + 1/81 + 1/256 + ...
(pi^4)/90