Figurative Language
Story Elements
Vocabulary & Word Power
Grammar & Mechanics
Theme, Inference & Reading Skills
100

Comparing two things using “like” or “as”

What is a simile?

100

The sequence of events in a story

What is the plot?

100

The dictionary definition of a word

What is denotation?

100

A person, place, thing, or idea

What is a noun?

100

An educated guess based on text evidence + your own knowledge

What is an inference?

200

Giving human qualities to a non-human thing

What is personification?

200

The time and place where a story happens

What is the setting?

200

The emotional feeling or association a word carries

What is connotation?

200

A word that shows action or a state of being

What is a verb?

200

The life lesson or big message the author wants readers to take away

What is the theme?

300

An extreme exaggeration for effect

What is hyperbole?

300

The main problem or struggle in a story

What is the conflict?

300

Hints in the surrounding sentences that help you figure out an unknown word

What are context clues?

300

A group of words that has a subject and a verb but is not a complete sentence

What is a fragment? (or dependent clause)

300

Restating the most important ideas of a text in your own words without opinions

What is a summary? (or objective summary)

400

A comparison that says one thing is another (no “like” or “as”)

What is a metaphor?

400

The turning point or highest intensity of the story

What is the climax?

400

A word that means the opposite of another word

What is an antonym?

400

Two independent clauses joined correctly with a comma + coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS)

What is a compound sentence?

400

Direct quotes or specific details from the text that support your answer

What is textual evidence?

500

The repetition of the same beginning consonant sound in nearby words

The repetition of the same beginning consonant sound in nearby words

500

How the main conflict is resolved at the end

What is the resolution?

500

A word part added to the beginning of a root word that changes its meaning (e.g., un-, re-, pre-)

What is a prefix?

500

The rule that a singular subject needs a singular verb and a plural subject needs a plural verb

What is subject-verb agreement?

500

The reason an author writes a text (to inform, persuade, entertain, or explain)

What is author’s purpose?

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