What is the shape of DNA called?
Double helix / twisted ladder
In a UV mutation experiment, what is the independent variable?
Amount of UV exposure
What happens to mutation numbers as UV exposure increases?
Mutations increase
Give one positive impact of DNA technology in medicine.
Identifying diseases / personalized medicine / gene therapy
What molecule carries instructions from DNA to ribosomes?
mRNA
Best 10-Second Counter. Win the points!
1st - 200
2nd - 100
Who won?
Name one way to improve reliability in an enzyme investigation.
Repeated trials / controlled variables / consistent measurements
Whitney Houston Drum Challenge
Closest Wins!
Who got it?
Name one benefit and one concern of genetic testing.
Benefit: early disease detection. Concern: privacy or discrimination
What is the observable trait of an organism called?
Phenotype
Explain the difference between transcription and translation.
Transcription makes RNA from DNA; translation makes proteins from RNA
Write a simple hypothesis for how UV light affects mutations.
Example: “If UV exposure increases, then mutation rates will increase.”
Why does protein production decrease at 55°C?
Enzymes/proteins denature and lose their shape
Explain one ethical concern about gene editing.
It could create unfair advantages, designer babies, or unintended mutations
What is the role of proteins in cells?
They perform most cell functions such as transport, repair, signaling, and reactions
How can a mutation affect a protein?
It can change amino acids, altering the protein’s shape and function
What type of data should be collected in a natural selection investigation?
Population numbers, trait frequencies, and environmental conditions
In a beetle population study, dark beetles increased over generations. What does this suggest?
Natural selection favored dark beetles because they survived/reproduced more
Name the ISDenver High School staff member:
A- Amelie, B - Ms. Williams, C - Ms. Natalie, D - Ms. Sampson, E - MS. Mac, F - Russ, G - Ms. Downs, H - Cossette, I - Hall
Don't spill. You spill = lose 300 pts. You force the spill = 400 pts!
Who dat spilled?
Explain why “survival of the fittest” can be misleading.
“Fittest” means best adapted to the environment, not strongest; reproduction matters most
Stare off CHALLENGE - to cheesy music.
You smile, you're out! Your laugh, you're out. KEEP THE EYE CONTACT!
Win your round, get the points.
Who is the creepiest? I mean, who won?
Why might small sample sizes not perfectly match predicted genetic ratios?
Probability varies in small samples; larger samples are usually closer to predictions
Identify one human-caused selective pressure on wild populations.
Example: antibiotic use selects for resistant bacteria, changing populations over time
Using the Central Dogma, explain how information moves from DNA to a trait.
DNA instructions are copied into RNA, RNA is used to make proteins, and proteins create traits/functions