Inmate Safety & Security
What is the safest position for a deputy when escorting an inmate?
Slightly behind and to the side of the inmate.
What does “classification” determine inside a jail facility?
Housing placement and security level of inmates.
What is the main role of a private security officer?
To protect people and property through observation and reporting.
Are private security officers considered police officers?
no
What is one common reason gangs recruit juveniles?
Younger offenders often receive lighter criminal penalties and are easier to influence.
What is the primary reason deputies search inmates after movement within the facility?
To prevent contraband movement and ensure facility safety.
Name one major factor used when classifying an inmate.
Charges, violent history, gang affiliation, escape risk, or medical/mental health status.
What type of patrol involves officers walking through a property checking for suspicious activity?
Foot patrol.
What type of communication skill helps calm angry or emotional individuals?
de-escalation
What are common indicators that may suggest gang affiliation?
Tattoos, hand signs, specific colors, gang graffiti, or known associations.
What is the term for homemade inmate weapons commonly found in custody settings?
Shanks or inmate-manufactured weapons.
Why are rival gang members separated inside custody facilities?
To reduce violence, retaliation, and security threats.
What is the term for controlling who enters or exits a property?
Access control.
What is the most important area officers should watch during contacts with suspicious individuals?
hands
what are the three major prison gangs?
Mexican mafia, Aryan brotherhood, black guerrilla family
Why should staff avoid becoming overly familiar with inmates?
To prevent manipulation, compromise, or security breaches.
What are common forms of contraband found inside jails?
Drugs, inmate alcohol (“pruno”), weapons, cell phones, or tobacco.
What document is used to record suspicious activity, accidents, or emergencies?
An incident report.
What must force be in order to be legally justified?
Reasonable, necessary, and proportional.
What should staff do FIRST if they discover suspected narcotics during a search?
Secure the area, notify supervisors, and preserve the evidence properly.
What is the first priority during a large inmate disturbance or riot?
Safety of staff, inmates, and containment of the incident.
What is “pruno”?
Homemade inmate alcohol made from fermented fruit, bread, sugar, or other ingredients.
What are the three steps commonly taught during an active shooter event?
Run, Hide, Fight.
What legal concept may allow a private person or security officer to detain someone after witnessing a crime?
what is the penal code that defines a street gang?
PC 186.22