This lung parenchymal cell is responsible for surfactant production
What is type II pneumocyte
100
Most common site of esophageal perforation
What is cricopharyngeus
100
Nerve and intercostal level which provides sensation to axilla and medial upper arm
What is intercostalbrachial nerve, 2nd intercostal
100
First sign of cardiac tamponade on echocardiogram
What is impaired diastolic filling of right atrium (right atrial compression)
100
This binds FK-binding protein, inhibits mTOR
What is Sirolimus
200
Lung volume remaining after normal tidal volume expiration
What is functional residual capacity
200
diagnosis and treatment: 49 year old male with long standing hiatal hernia but no GERD presents with dysphagia to solids
What is Schatzki's ring, endoscopic dilatation
200
Hypoplasia of unilateral chest wall and amastia
What is Poland syndrome
200
Treatment: 36 y/o Male in high speed MVC, on meth, with TBI, hemopneumothorax s/p chest tubes x2, with 250 cc residual hemothorax on CT
What is VATS drainage
200
Cause of new onset diabetes in post kidney transplant patient
What is medication induced (CSA, FK, Steroids)
300
The 3 phases of empyema
What is Exudative, Fibro-proliferative, Organized
300
Diagnosis: manometry shows frequent strong non-peristaltic contractions with normal LES
What is diffuse esophageal spasm
300
This promotes lobular development and glandular maturation
What is progesterone
300
Affect of acidosis on pulmonary vasculature
What is vasoconstriction
300
Most common cause of late death and death overall in cardiac txp
What is chronic allograft vasculopathy (diffuse coronary atherosclerosis)
400
Pneumothorax due to endometrial implants on visceral pleura
What is Catamenial pneumothorax
400
This mediates LES relaxation after swallow
What is Vagus
400
Diagnosis: dark nodule on ipsilateral arm 10 years after axillary dissection
What is Stewart-Treves Syndrome (lymphangiosarcoma)
400
Treatment: 36 y/o Male in high speed MVC, on meth, with TBI, hemopneumothorax s/p chest tubes x2, with 2nd-3rd degree burns over 60% BSA has increasing peak pressures and desaturations
What is torso/chest escharotomy
400
#1 cause of early mortality after lung transplantation
What is reperfusion injury
500
Venous drainage of intralobar pulmonary sequestration
What is pulmonary vein
500
Comprehensive management of Plummer-Vinson syndrome
What is dilation, iron supplementation, screening for oral cancer
500
Metastatic spread pattern of Phyllodes tumor
What is hematogenous
500
First step in management of hemoptysis after Swan-Ganz catheter manipulation
What is increase PEEP to tamponade PA bleed (next steps include mainstem intubate unaffected lung, bronchial blocker, thoracotomy and lobectomy)
500
Non-immunologic cause of early fulminant hepatic failure after txp