Acid and Base Basics
This ion is produced by acids when dissolved in water.
What is H⁺ (hydrogen ion)?
A substance with a pH of 7 is considered this.
What is neutral?
Strong acids do this completely in water.
What is ionize/dissociate completely?
When an acid reacts with a base, this type of reaction occurs.
What is neutralization?
This common kitchen liquid contains acetic acid.
What is vinegar?
This ion is produced by bases when dissolved in water.
What is OH⁻ (hydroxide ion)?
A solution with a pH of 3 is considered this.
What is acidic?
Weak acids do this only partially in water.
What is ionize partially?
The two products of most neutralization reactions are these.
What are salt and water?
This food contains citric acid.
What is a fruit?
According to Arrhenius, acids increase this ion concentration in water.
What is hydrogen ion concentration?
A solution with a pH of 11 is considered this.
What is basic/alkaline?
HCl is classified as this type of acid.
What is a strong acid?
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O is an example of this.
What is a neutralization reaction?
This household cleaning product is often a base and contains ammonia.
What is window cleaner?
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, acids do this.
What is donate protons?
This is the range of the pH scale.
What is 0–14?
NH₃ (ammonia) is classified as this type of base.
What is a weak base?
In a neutralization reaction, H⁺ combines with this ion to form water.
What is OH⁻?
This medicine neutralizes stomach acid.
What is an antacid?
According to Brønsted-Lowry theory, bases do this.
What is accept protons?
If a solution changes from pH 4 to pH 2, it becomes this many times more acidic.
What is 100 times more acidic?
This strong base contains sodium and hydroxide.
What is NaOH (sodium hydroxide)?
The pH of a perfectly neutralized strong acid and strong base solution is usually this.
What is 7?
This everyday caffeinated substance has a pH close to 2 and is commonly consumed.
What is soda?