CAUSES
MANIFESTATIONS
COMPLICATIONS
DIAGNOSTICS/ TREATMENT
Anatomy
100

Renal Failure that can be reversed

What is acute renal failure?

100

Deficiency of red blood cells or of hemoglobin in the blood

What is anemia?

100

The most serious complication of both acute and chronic renal failure.

What is DEATH?

100

The key to delay further kidney damage

What is controlling blood pressure?

100

Functional unit of the kidney

what is the nephron?

200

Acute renal failure is ______ as long as alleviating factors occur before kidney damage.

What is reversible?

200

Presence of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the urine

What is Hematuria?

200

The most common and visible complication of renal failure

What is Fluid Retention/ Edema?

200

The treatment for end stage chronic renal failure

What is dialysis or kidney transplant?

200

Comprises the Renal system

2 Kidneys

2 Ureters

1 Bladder 

1 Urethra

300

Calcium salts, uric acid, magnesium ammonium phosphate

what is a renal calculi?

300

Extreme tiredness, typically resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness

What is fatigue?

300

The outcome that is dangerous relating to medications

What is Drug Toxicity?

300

Medications that help kidneys eliminate fluid

What is diuretic medication?

300

The three processes of urine production

what is:

Glomerular Filtration

Tubular Reabsorption

Tubular Secretion



400

Hereditary disorder-can occur in childhood or as an adult

What is polycystic kidney disease?

400

Resulting from increased vascular volume, elevation of PVR, decreased levels of prostaglandins, and increased activity of renin-angiotensin system

What is Hypertension?

400

Waste that accumulates in the body

What is Nitrogenous wastes?

400

Diagnostic test used to measure proteinuria, and glycosuria.

What is urine analysis?

400

Hormone that is secreted by kidney 

Erythropoietin

500

The MOST COMMON FORM of acute renal failure

What is Pre-Renal Failure?

500

Painless, intermittent hematuria

What is bladder cancer?

500

Complication of peritoneal dialysis

What is peritonitis?

500

Measures the acidity (pH) and the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood from an artery; may show metabolic acidosis in the presence of renal failure.

What is arterial blood gas (ABG) test?

500

Age related change that involves urination at night

what is Nocturia

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