Overview & Definitions
What does ADHD stand for?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Name one common symptom of ADHD.
Inattention, impulsivity, or hyperactivity.
Is chronic inattention alone enough to diagnose bipolar disorder?
No. Bipolar disorder requires assessment of distinct mood episodes and other diagnostic criteria.
Name 2-3 treatment approach for ADHD.
Behavioral strategies, skills training, therapy, or prescribed medication.
Name one organizational strategy that may help ADHD.
Use a planner, reminders, task lists, or break tasks into smaller steps.
What is bipolar disorder?
A mental health condition involving episodes of depression and mania or hypomania
What is one possible sign of mania?
Decreased need for sleep, elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, or racing thoughts.
What is one key difference between ADHD and mania?
ADHD symptoms are typically persistent over time, while mania represents a distinct episode of mood and energy changes.
Name one type of medication used for bipolar disorder.
Mood stabilizers or certain atypical antipsychotics, as prescribed.
Lithium
Depakote
Lamictal
Tegretol
Atypical
What is one grounding strategy for emotional distress?
Slow breathing, noticing the five senses, or naming things in the environment.
Is ADHD a neurodevelopmental disorder?
Yes
What does distractibility mean?
Difficulty maintaining attention or being easily pulled away from a task.
Can both conditions affect sleep?
Yes, but the pattern and clinical context may differ.
Why is medication monitoring important?
To assess response, side effects, adherence, levels, and safety.
How can a consistent sleep routine help?
It supports daily functioning and can help monitor mood stability.
What are the two main mood states associated with bipolar disorder?
Depressive episodes and manic or hypomanic episodes
What is one symptom of a depressive episode?
Persistent sadness, loss of interest, low energy, or feelings of worthlessness.
Why is a thorough history important?
It helps clarify symptom onset, duration, mood episodes, functioning, and possible co-occurring conditions.
Should a patient stop psychiatric medication abruptly without medical guidance?
No. Medication changes should be discussed with the prescribing clinician.
How can group members support each other appropriately?
Listen respectfully, share coping skills, maintain confidentiality, and avoid judgment.
Can ADHD and bipolar disorder occur together?
Yes, a person can have both conditions
How might impulsivity affect daily life?
It may lead to acting without considering consequences, interrupting, or making rushed decisions.
Why should people avoid assuming every behavior is caused by a diagnosis?
Behaviors can have multiple causes and require individualized assessment.
Why must clinicians assess mood symptoms before changing ADHD medication?
To evaluate potential mood instability, medication risks, and the safest treatment plan.
How can cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) help individuals manage symptoms of ADHD or bipolar disorder?
CBT helps individuals identify unhelpful thought patterns, develop healthier coping strategies, improve emotional regulation, and build skills to manage daily challenges