HISTORY
This structured decision-making process integrates risk management and situational awareness to help pilots consistently choose safe courses of action.
What is Aeronautical Decision Making (ADM)
This factor include time constraints, "get there-itis", and passenger pressure
What is External pressures?
This “P” refers to the mission or purpose of the flight.
What is Plan?
This step requires evaluating risks before acting.
What is Risk management?
This step involves determining what the problem is.
What is Estimate?
ADM training was developed primarily to reduce accidents caused by this factor, which includes poor judgment, fatigue, and cognitive limitations.
What is human error?
This part of PAVE refers to the pilot’s physical and mental condition.
What is Pilot?
This “P” includes the aircraft and its systems.
What is Plane?
This part of CARE focuses on examining possible outcomes of a situation.
What is Alternatives?
In this step, a pilot selects a course of action.
What is Choose?
In ADM, this term refers to a condition or object that has the potential to cause harm, such as weather, terrain, or equipment issues.
What is a hazard?
Weather and terrain fall under this category.
What is enVironment?
This “P” includes automation and onboard systems like GPS.
What is Programming?
The first letter in the CARE model represents what?
What is Consequences- recognizing a hazard or problem.
The final step in DECIDE involves checking the results of your action.
What is Evaluate?
This concept within ADM refers to a pilot’s accurate understanding of all factors affecting the flight at any given moment.
What is situational awareness?
What is Aircraft?
Purpose of the 5P's Acronym
What is to increase Single-pilot resource management (SRM)
This final step involves carrying out the best course of action.
What is Execution?
The first step in the DECIDE model is to do this when a change occurs.
What is Detect?
In ADM, this group of five unsafe thought patterns—such as impulsivity and resignation—can distort judgment and increase the likelihood of poor in-flight decisions if not recognized and corrected.
What are hazardous attitudes?
The components of the A in PAVE
What is ARROWS and AVIATES
What does the 5P's stand for
What is Pilot, Plane, Plan, Passengers, and Programming
What is the best use of the CARE model?
What is post PAVE evaluations to mitigate risks or hazards that were identified in PAVE
This step requires carrying out the chosen action.
What is Identify?