More Colonization
Nationalism & Independence
Impact
South Africa
Apartheid
100
All of Africa was colonized by European powers except for _________ countries. A. five B. two C. three
What is two?
100
African's wanted independence because they wanted A. to help Europeans overcome WWII B. their lands returned to them
What is "their lands returned to them"
100
The country boundaries created by Europeans were drawn by using A. ethnic group borders B. natural features C. straight lines
What is straight lines?
100
This European country first colonized South Africa?
What is the Netherlands?
100
Apartheid means "legal _______________ of the races."
What is separation?
200
The European imperialists colonized Africa because they wanted A. to control the people in Africa B. the resources of Africa C. something better to do
What is "the resources of Africa?"
200
European-educated Africans believed that Africans could govern _________________. A. Europeans B. Muslims C. themselves
What is themselves?
200
_______ group conflict was a major problem in many African countries immediately after independence.
What is ethnic?
200
When the Dutch moved inland, after the British came in large numbers to South Africa, what native tribal group did they clash with?
What is Zulu?
200
What percent of the population in S. Africa was black when that country achieved its independence? A. 30% B. 70% C. 99%
What is 70?
300
European _________________ went to Africa during colonization and attempted to convert many Africans to Christianity.
What is missionaries?
300
African nationalism was not a factor in the independence of which country?
What is South Africa?
300
Nigeria experienced a war between ____________ and Christians after independence.
What is Muslims?
300
_________ and ____________ were two valuable mineral resources discovered in South Africa.
What is gold and diamonds?
300
What is the name of Nelson Mandela's policital party?
What is African National Congress?
400
To avoid ________ with each other, European nations met in 1884 in Germany and divided Africa among themselves.
What is war?
400
Many of the African nationalists, or independence movement leaders, had received a university ______________ in Europe.
What is education?
400
Kenya use a one-party political system to unify and stabilize the country after independence, until the people voted for a ___________-party system in the 1990s.
What is multi?
400
The African National _____________ was not a government organization, but a group of Africans that sought equal treatment for the nonwhite population of South Africa.
What is Congress?
400
An embargo, like the one placed on South Africa by many nations in the 1970s and 1980s, is an _____________ type of punishment (sanction).
What is economic?
500
Which European power colonized Congo?
What is Belgium?
500
European powers began granting independence to African colonies in the A. 1890s B. 1950s C. 1980s
What is 1950s?
500
Nigeria's ______________ was the main reason for so much ethnic and religious conflict after inependence was achieved.
What is diversity?
500
In what year did South Africa become an independent nation?
What is 1910?
500
Nelson Mandela's attitude toward the leaders of the old South Africa was A. they should be jailed B. they should be turned over to the United Nations C. everyone should work together in the new South Africa
What is "everyone should work together..."
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