Physiology
Classes of Nutrients
Feed Additives
Animal Digestive System
Key Terms
100

Consists of bones and cartilage that gives the body shape

Skeletal System

100

Made up of amino acids that are necessary for healthy animals 

Protein

100

Are hormones that increase growth rates

Growth Regulators

100

Animals that have stomachs with more than one compartment 

Ruminant

100

This is the process of producing milk

lactation

200

Are the hearts, arteries, capillaries, and veins

Circulatory System

200

Are nutrients that provide the main source of energy for activities the body performs

Carbohydrates

200

Used as a feed additive for the prevention and treatment of diseases

Antibiotics

200

Animals with relatively small, simple, one-compartment stomachs

Monogastrics

200

This is the first milk from the mother

colostrum

300

Consists of the kidneys, bladder, urethra, are ureters

Urinary System

300

This makes up one half of most animals body

Water

300

Known as dewormers are used to control various types of worms

Anthelmintics

300
These have a digestive system where special organs that soft crush and grind feed

Avians

300

Includes feeds that is high in fiber and low in energy

Roughages

400

Allows for movement and necessary functions such as circulation, digestion, are breathing

Muscular System 

400

Provide energy and store excess energy as well as help produce body 

Fats

400

Feed additives are regulated by who??

FDA / Food and Drug Administration

400

This is where food is acted on by millions of microorganisms

Rumen

400

Includes feed that is high in energy and low in fiber

Concentrates

500

System consists of the nostrils, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and lungs. 

Respiratory System

500

Provide material for growth of bones, teeth and tissue and also helps regulate many of the body's chemical processes

Minerals

500

What does EPA stand for?

Environmental protection Agency

500

This is considered the true stomach in ruminants

Abomasum

500

Is the protein that can be digested and used by an animal

Digestible protein

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