Nouns
In the sentence "The energetic puppy barked at the mail carrier," this specific word functions as a common noun for a living creature.
What is puppy?
Established in 1607 along the banks of the James River in Virginia, this was the first permanent English settlement in North America.
What is Jamestown?
Originally from Italy, this traditional dish consists of a round, flat base of dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and various toppings.
What is pizza?
In the sentence "She sprints across the track field every afternoon," this word represents the main physical action.
What is sprints?
In American football, a team is awarded this many points for scoring a touchdown.
What is six (6)?
This type of noun refers to ideas, feelings, or qualities—like honesty, freedom, or courage—that cannot be experienced with the five physical senses.
What is an abstract noun?
Added to the United States Constitution in 1791, these first 10 amendments guarantee individual freedoms such as speech, religion, and trial by jury.
What is the Bill of Rights?
This popular Japanese dish traditionally features vinegared rice combined with raw fish, vegetables, or seaweed.
What is sushi?
n the phrase "The students were studying for their history quiz," the word "were" acts as this type of verb to support the main verb "studying."
What is a helping verb (or auxiliary verb)?
In basketball, a player commits this specific violation if they take more than two steps without dribbling the ball.
What is traveling?
Unlike common nouns, these specific names for people, places, or things—such as Texas or Shakespeare—must always begin with a capital letter.
What is a proper noun?
In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson purchased a massive territory from France for $15 million, effectively doubling the geographic size of the United States overnight.
What is the Louisiana Purchase?
This green fruit—often used to make guacamole—holds the record for having the most calories and healthy fats of any fruit.
What is an avocado?
Unlike action verbs, words like is, seem, appear, and become are this type of verb because they connect the subject to a word that describes it.
What is a linking verb?
Represented by five interlocking colored rings, this major international sporting event takes place every four years, alternating between summer and winter.
What are the Olympic Games (or The Olympics)?
Words like sunflower, ice cream, and brother-in-law belong to this noun category because they are formed by combining two or more words together.
What is a compound noun?
Established by the U.S. Constitution, this system ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful by giving each branch ways to limit the powers of the other two.
What are checks and balances?
This famous Greek sandwich consists of seasoned meat (often lamb or chicken) cooked on a vertical rotisserie and wrapped in pita bread with tzatziki sauce.
What is a gyro?
A verb is described as this when it expresses an action directed toward a direct object, as seen in "Maya threw the baseball."
What is a transitive verb?
In baseball or softball, when a batter gets three balls and two strikes, the count is referred to by this term.
What is a full count?
In the sentence "The chef cooked a delicious meal for the guests," the noun "meal" fills this specific grammatical role because it receives the direct action of the verb.
What is a direct object?
Fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Pennsylvania, this massive confrontation is widely considered the major turning point of the American Civil War.
What is the Battle of Gettysburg?
This famous French pastry is known for its buttery, flaky texture and distinctive crescent shape.
What is a croissant?
Verbs like run/ran or swim/swam belong to this group because they do NOT form their past tense by adding "-ed" to the end.
What are irregular verbs?
In tennis, this specific word is used to represent a score of zero for a player during a game.
What is love?