Organic Compounds
Element(s) that are present in every organic compound
What are Carbon and Hydrogen?
Polymer made of monosaccharides
What are carbohydrates?
Charge of a neutron
What is neutral/no charge?
What is an acid?
An example of an inorganic substance necessary for life
What is H2O or CO2?
Polymer made of fatty acids
What are lipids?
Elements that are included in carbohydrates
What are C, H, and O
What is in the nucleus?
Finish the statement: Bases have a pH value ____________ to/than 7.
What is greater?
Anything that has mass and takes up space
What is matter?
Monomer of nucleic acids
What are nucleotides?
What are guanine, cytosine, thymine, and adenine?
True or False? Neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.
What is True?
Finish the statement: Neutral solutions have a pH value ____________ to/than 7.
What is equal?
A substance that ionizes in a water solution
What is an electrolyte?
The monomer of proteins
What are amino acids?
List three types of lipids.
What are steroids, triglycerides, phospholipids, and waxes?
True or False? An ion's charge is determined by the number of electrons and neutrons in an atom.
What is False?
Acids, when placed in water, _____________ hydrogen ions.
What is release?
List three function of water in the body.
What are:
1. cushioning
2. component of bodily fluid
3. transports chemicals
4. regulates body temperature
What type of reaction, usually with the help of water, breaks down polymers into monomers?
What is a decomposition reaction?
Two examples of simple sugars
What are glucose and fructose?
A neutral atom of Oxygen has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons. Is it inert or active?
Bases, when bonded with an acid, form ___________.
What are salts?
List 4 different inorganic compounds.
What are carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), salt (NaCl), hydrochloric acid (HCl), etc.?