Philosophies
Which philosophy believed people should live in harmony with nature?
Daoism
What dynasty first used Legalism as the official philosophy?
Qin Dynasty
What social class made tools, silk, and bronze goods?
Artisans
What was the Silk Road?
A network of trade routes connecting China to other regions
Why might rivers be both helpful and dangerous?
They supported farming but caused flooding
What is the Golden Rule of Confucianism?
Treat others how you want to be treated
What was the purpose of civil service exams?
To choose government workers based on ability
Why were farmers important despite being poor?
They produced food for society
Name one good traded FROM China.
Silk, paper, tea, porcelain
Which philosophy would create the strictest government? Why?
Legalism because it focused on laws and punishment
Why did Legalists support strict punishments?
They believed people were naturally selfish/evil
Why did Qin Shi Huang standardize writing and currency?
To unify China
What is filial piety?
Respect, obedience, and care for parents
Why did traders travel in caravans?
Protection from bandits and dangerous travel
How did geography help isolate China?
Mountains and deserts blocked invasion and travel
How were Confucianism and Daoism similar?
Both wanted peace and order in society
How did the Han Dynasty improve government compared to the Qin?
Used education and exams instead of fear and harsh punishment
How did foot binding affect women?
It limited movement and showed beauty/status
How did the Silk Road spread ideas?
People exchanged religions, inventions, and culture
Would Confucius likely support civil service exams? Why?
Yes, because jobs should be earned by ability not family
Why did Confucius believe rulers should set good examples?
People would follow moral behavior and society would stay peaceful
Why did wealthy families still have an advantage in the civil service system?
They could afford education for their sons
Why was there little social mobility in Ancient China?
People stayed in the class they were born into
Why did Buddhism become more popular after the Han Dynasty fell?
People wanted peace and stability during unrest
Which philosophy do you think would create the most stable society? Explain.
Your explanation matters most there is more than correct answer!
Confucianism: teaches people to respect others, follow rules, and be kind. If everyone acted respectfully, there would be less fighting and more peace.
Daoism: create the most stable society because it teaches people to live peacefully and in harmony with nature. People would live simpler lives and avoid conflict.
Legalism:
create the most stable society because strict laws and punishments would make people follow the rules. People might behave better because they would fear punishment.”