Animal Cell Basics
Their are two types of cells: Prokaryotes and __________.
Eukaryotes (which is like a animal cell)
Controls the cells activity "brain of the cell"
Nucleus
"Powerhouse" of the cell. Creates energy for the cell to function.
Mitochondria
What is Mitosis?
How body cells make new cells.
What fruit has its seeds on the outside?
Strawberry
What are found in animal cells that keep the cell alive.
Organelle
Controls what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell Membrane
Provides structure for the cell.
Cytoskeleton
In the human body cells contain ______ chromosomes.
46
What is the continent with no active volcanoes?
Australia
A plant cells has one of these, while a animal cell has multiple smaller ones.
Large Vacuole
Makes proteins for the cells.
Ribosomes
Storage bubbles of the cell. "Vacuums"
Vacuoles
This phase of mitosis is when the DNA has become visible and condenses in the nuclear membrane.
Prophase
What is the strongest muscle in the human body?
The masseter (jaw Muscle)
What two things are found in plant cells but not animal cells?
Cell wall
Chloroplast
Digest Cellular Waste in the cell.
Lysosomes
Gel-Like substance filling the cell.
Cytoplasm
This is the last stage of Mitosis where the chromosomes fully separate and the cytoplasm splits apart creating two cells.
Telophase and Cytokinesis
What is the only food that never spoils?
Honey
Explain the three parts of the "Modern Cell Theory."
1. The cell is the smallest living unit in all organisms.
2. All living things are made of cells.
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells
Considered the cells "post office" transporting material around the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
Has smooth & Rough ER, Transports materials.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Name all four stages of Mitosis (PMAT).
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Which animal has the longest pregnancy?
Elephant (about 22 months)