Histology
Endocrine System
Blood
Heart
Anatomy
100

This epithelium is lined by a single layer of flat cells and is ideal for rapid diffusion. A location of this epithelium is the alveoli of the lungs.

What is simple squamous epithelium?

100

This hormone is produced by pancreatic beta cells and decreases blood glucose levels.

What is insulin?

100

These three components make up the formed elements of blood.

What are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets?

100

This chamber of the heart receives blood from the superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and the coronary sinus.

What is the right atrium?

100

This is the difference between squamous epithelium in the epidermis of the skin and squamous epithelium in the esophagus.

What is keratinizing vs. non-keratinizing?

200

This epithelium lines much of the respiratory tract and is ciliated. It appears stratified due to the nuclei of these cells appearing at different points on the cells.

What is pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

200

This part of the pituitary gland released oxytocin and ADH.

What is the posterior pituitary?

or

What is the neurohypophysis?

200

This is the most abundant white blood cell, making up about 50-70% of circulating WBCs. An increase in this leukocyte is associated with a bacterial infection.

What is a neutrophil?

200

This valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle and has two chordae tendinae attached.

What is the bicuspid valve?

or

What is the mitral valve?

200

This is the diameter of a red blood cell.

What is 8 um?

300

Using a microscope, this tissue type is identified with striations, branching interconnections, and intercalated discs.

What is cardiac muscle tissue?

300

These cells are located outside thyroid follicles and secrete calcitonin, which decreases blood calcium.

What are C cells?

300

This is the approximate blood volume of a 220 lb individual.

What is 7 Liters?

300

This muscle is present in the right atrium.

What is pectinate muscle?

300

Unlike most veins of the heart, these veins do not drain into the coronary sinus and instead empty directly into the right atrium.

What are the anterior cardiac veins?

400

This type of cartilage contains chondrocytes in lacunae surrounded by a network of elastic fibers, allowing it to bend and return to its original shape.

What is elastic cartilage?

400

This layer of the adrenal cortex produces cortisol and makes up the largest portion of the cortex.

What is the zona fasciculata?

400

This infection/reaction is associated with an increase in eosinophils in the differential WBC count.

What are parasitic infections and allergic reactions?

400

Put these structures in the correct order for the cardiac conduction system: SA node, Purkinje fibers, internodal pathways, bundle branches, bundle of His, AV node.

What is SA node -> internodal pathways -> AV node -> Bundle of His -> bundle branches -> Purkinje fibers

400

These clusters of endocrine cells within the pancreas contain hormone-secreting cells such as alpha and beta cells.

What are Islets of Langerhans?

500

A student sees closely packed parallel collagen fibers with elongated fibroblast nuclei compressed between them. Unlike smooth muscle, the tissue has little cellular material and abundant collagen fibers and extracellular matrix.

What is dense regular connective tissue?

500

In males, this hormone targets Sertoli cells, promoting sperm maturation and stimulating the production of inhibin.

What is Follicle-Stimulating Hormone?

500

An unknown blood sample agglutinates with anti-A and anti-D antibodies but shows no reaction with anti-B. This is the patient's blood type.

What is A+?

500

A patient has an end-diastolic volume of 140 mL, an end-systolic volume of 60 mL, and a heart rate of 75 beats/min. This is their cardiac output.

What is 6,000 mL/min?

500

This structure is found only in the right ventricle, carries part of the cardiac conduction system, and helps coordinate ventricular contraction.

What is the moderator band?

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