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100
What is Guanine's complementary base?
What is Cytosine?
100
What is the process in which the synthesis of RNA molecules complementary to gene sequences on DNA occurs?
What is transcription?
100
What is the process which turns mRNA into proteins?
What is translation?
100
What are the four types of nitrogen bases?
What are cytosine(C), guanine(G), adenine(A), and thymine(T)?
100
What is adenine's base pair in mRNA?
What is uracil?
200
What is the purpose of RNA polymerase?
What is to unzip the DNA and allow it to be read?
200
What is a triplet code of three nucleotides called?
What is a codon?
200
What are the three components of DNA?
What are nitrogen bases, phosphates, and sugars?
200
What signals the ribosome to stop translation?
What is a stop codon?
200
Which bases are considered purines?
What are adenine and guanine?
300

What region does the polymerase bind to the DNA for transcription? 

What is the promoter region?

300
What are the two types of nucleotides?
What are purines and pyrimidines?
300
What is the site of protein synthesis?
What is the ribosome?
300
What are the three stages of transcription?
What are initiation, elongation, and termination?
300
What binds to the promoter?
What is RNA polymerase?
400
What amino acid does the codon, "AUG" signal?
What is methionine?
400
What type of DNA is sometimes referred to as "junk DNA"
What are introns?
400
What is the universal start codon?
What is AUG?
400
What is a segment of a eukaryotic gene that contains protein coding information called?
What is an exon?
400
What post-transcriptional modification protects the mRNA from degradation?
What is the 5' cap?
500

What type of sugar is found in mRNA

What is ribose?

500

Which is the role of tRNA?

What brings the amino acid corresponding to the mRNA strand?

500

Where does the Poly A tail bind?

What is the 3' end of the mRNA strand?

500

Which strand is used in mRNA synthesis?

What is the template, non-coding, 5'-3' strand?

500

Where is the ribosome located if the protein is secreted outside the cell?

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

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