Macromolecules + Water
Proteins are made from smaller units called these
What are amino acids?
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through the membrane is called this.
What is Diffusion
This Type of Cell does not have a nucleus
This organelle tells the rest of the cell what to do and contains DNA
The Nucleus
Enzymes speed up reactions by lowering the
Activation Energy
This property allows water molecules to stick together
What is Cohesion
This type of transport requires the use of ATP to transport molecules across a membrane
What is Active Transport
This Type of Cell contains Membrane Bound Organelles
What is a Eukaryotic Cell
This Organelle is the Powerhouse of the Cell
The Mitochondria
Enzymes bond perfectly with this, using the lock and key model
Substrates
This property of water allows it to stick to other objects
These membrane proteins let through multiple molecules at once
What are Protein Channels
Both Eukaryotic Cells and Prokaryotic Cells have this structure which supports and protects the cell
What is the Cell Membrane
This cell breaks down waste and acts as the garbage center of the cell
Lysosomes
The two kinds of inhibitors that we discussed in class are the
Allosteric Inhibitors, Competitive Inhibitors
These TWO macromolecules provide energy for the cell. What are the two macromolecules and which one gives short term energy, and which one gives long term energy
Carbohydrates - Short Term Energy
Lipids - Long Term Energy
A cell contains 85% H2O and 15% NACL. It is placed into a beaker that contains 42% H2O and 58% NACL. What will happen to the cell?
The water will rush out of the cell and it will shrivel, it will become Hypertonic
This Organelle found in Eukaryotic Cells is technically a prokaryotic cell and contains Maternal DNA
What is the Mitochondria
This Organelle is dotted with ribosomes but is responsible for shipping in a Cell
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (Rough ER)
Cell membranes are composed of this Macromolecule
What are lipids
A cell has 85% toxic chemicals outside the cell and 45% toxic chemicals inside the cell. It is going to use Active Transportation to move the chemicals, where will they go?
Outside the cell, moving against the concentration gradient
A major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that only eukaryotic cells have these structures surrounded by membranes.
This Organelle contain Thylakoids used in Photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
MOST Enzymes operate best at this temperature
About 97 degrees fahrenheit