intro to titration
This equation is used when the acid-base stoichiometry is 1 to 1
What is M1V1 = M2V2 ?
This type of reaction involves two simpler substances (elements, compounds) combining to form one more complex product. A + B ---> AB
What is synthesis?
Strong acids and bases have this in water
What is 100% ionization?
This acronym is used to remember redox rules
What is OIL RIG?
This is used to find the unknown concentration of a solution
What is a titration?
This type of reaction involves one compound breaking up into two or more simpler substances. AB ---> A + B
What is decomposition?
This specific definition defines acids and bases as proton (H+) donors or acceptors
What is the Bronsted-Lowry definition?
These are used to figure out which elements (or polyatomic ions) are oxidizing and which are reducing
What are oxidation states/numbers?
What are the types of titrations?
Acid-base, redox, precipitation
This type of reaction involves one element (or polyatomic ion) substituting another in a compound, forming a new compound and an element. A + BC ---> AC + B
What is single replacement?
This type of reaction occurs when an acid and a base react to form a salt and water
What is neutralization?
What are electrons?
What is the equivalence pH of a strong acid-strong base titration?
7
This type of reaction involves two compounds exchanging ions to form two new compounds. AB + CD ---> AD + CB
What is double replacement?
What are the (AP accepted) strong acids?
HCl, HBr, HI, HClO4, HNO3, H2SO4 (and sometimes HClO3)
These reactions are used to balance redox reactions, to ensure electron transfer is balanced
What are half-reactions?
In a titration, the unknown solution is called the _____ and the known solution is called the _______
Analyte; titrant
This type of reaction involves a hydrocarbon reacting with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O
What is combustion?
What are the strong bases?
Hydroxide ions (OH-) bonded to a metal cation from Groups 1 or 2
Determine which is reducing and which is oxidizing:
Zn + Cu2+ ---> Zn2+ + Cu
Zn is oxidizing; Cu is reducing