England
Name the 1688 event that replaced James II
Glorious Revolution
Which dynasty began ruling Russia in 1613?
Romanov
Finish Louis XIV’s motto: “one king, one law, one ___.”
Faith
What was the type of government of the United Provinces?
Republic
What Dynasty ruled Austria?
Hapsburgs
Who led the New Model Army and ruled as Lord Protector?
Oliver Cromwell
Who Westernized Russia and built its navy?
Peter the Great
Who was Louis XIV’s finance minister?
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Name two foundations of Dutch Golden Age prosperity.
Trade/finance, religious toleration, urbanization (any two)
What Dynasty established a monarchy in Prussia?
Hollenzollern
What 1628 document limited the king’s ability to tax and quarter soldiers?
Petition of Right
Name three of Peter’s reform goals.
Examples: control boyars/streltsy, secularize church, reorganize the administration, grow the economy, build the army/navy
What religious agreement did Louis revoke?
Edict of Nantes
How did the Dutch capital system affect Europe?
Trade/finance, religious toleration, urbanization (any two)
Who was the “Great Elector?”
Frederick William (the Great Elector)
One political effect of the Glorious Revolution?
Increased parliamentary authority/limited monarchy (Bill of Rights)
One action Peter used to control the boyars or streltsy.
Created the "Table of Ranks" system
One way that Versailles strengthened absolutism.
Versailles kept nobles dependent on royal patronage and/or helped centralize government
Role of religious toleration in Dutch growth?
Attracted merchants and skills, boosting commerce
Which ruler expanded the army before 1740?
Frederick William I
Two ways Puritanism challenged the Stuarts.
Opposed episcopacy (high Church); pushed for parliamentary limits; sparked the Civil War.
How did Peter’s reforms shift Russia’s role in Europe?
Made Russia a major military power, expanded Baltic influence, and integrated into European diplomacy.
What rebellion impacted Louis in his youth?
The Fronde (encouraged by his nobles)
Main reasons for Dutch decline after the Golden Age?
Military competition, English/French rivals, political fragmentation, trade loss.
What was the Pragmatic Sanction?
The law (by Charles VI) established a direct line of inheritance, which gave the crown to his daughter, Maria Theresa.