Ch 12: The Conservative Order and the Challenges of Reform
the informal agreement among major European Powers for resolving mutual foreign policy issues
Concert of Europe
Political liberals found inspiration in this 1789 French document
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Greek independence leaders chose this as their capital to associate their struggle with ancient Greek democracy
Athens
the Industrial Revolution started in this country
England/Great Britain
In the domestic system, hand spinning was performed by this group of people
women
This was established in the mid nineteenth century to prevent crime and establish order in England
the police force
Group of activists who rejected industry and government
anarchists
This took place in Russia on 26 December 1825, following the sudden death of Emperor Alexander I and began with the officers
Decembrist Revolt
Legitimate monarchies, landed aristocracies, and established churches
conservatism
This a new income system that emerged due to industrialization, where a worker clocks in and out for a certain amount of hours a day
wage-labor
This was the primary mode of production before the Industrial Revolution
Cottage industry/domestic production
By 1850, in this country, the majority of women were still working on the land
France
In the late eighteenth century, Britain began sending criminals to this colony as an alternative to capital punishment
Australia
The Revolutions of 1848 began in this country
France
individual liberty and written constitutions are elements of this 19th century ideology
liberalism
political concept based on common language, customs, culture, and history
nationalism
This empire resisted nationalism because it would weaken it due to its ethnic diversity
Habsburg Empire
In most Western European nations other than Britain, manufacturing took place in this area
the countryside
By the 1830s, many British workers hung their hopes for reform on this program/movement
chartism
Railways represented a growth in this type of good during the Mid to late 19th century
capital goods (tools, buildings, machinery, equipment, raw materials, etc.)
The Hungarians tried to annex this country during the 1848 revolt
Transylvania
Nineteenth century liberals delivered their political ideals from this time period
The Enlightenment
This provided for a hereditary monarchy and bicameral legislature and was driven by the working classes
The Charter
In 1821, the Ottomans faced a revolt of this nation
the Greeks
the process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace
proletarianization
Factory owners hired these people because they were willing to work for less money
unmarried women and children
Karl Marx collaborator in writing the Communist Manifesto
Fredrich Engels
This theory was based on the principle of the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people
utilitarianism
This organization first met at Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818
First Congress
Austrian statesmen and diplomat who was a staunch conservative
Prince Klemens von Metternich
This person predicted the working class of the world would suffer from overpopulation and a lack of food
Thomas Malthus
This group became the most radical pollical element in the European working class during the time of Industrialization
artisans
This forbade children under the age of nine to be employed
The English Factory Act of 1833
Elizabeth Fry
Italian unification was heavily focused on the efforts to drive this country from its borders
Austria