Constitutional Foundations
Scandals
Branches of Government
Civil Liberties + Civil Rights
Public Policy + SCOTUS Cases
100

This clause in the Constitution gives the federal government the power to regulate interstate commerce. 

The Commerce Clause

100

This president resigned in 1974 due to the Watergate Scandal. 

Richard Nixon

100

This branch is responsible for enforcing laws.

Executive Branch

100

This amendment protects freedom of speech, religion, and press.

The First Amendment.

100

This case legalized abortion nationwide in 1973.

Roe V. Wade.

200

This principle of the Constitution divides power among the three branches of government.

Seperation of Powers

200

In 2023, this member of Congress was expelled from the House for allegations of improper payments and tax evasion.

George Santos

200

The House of Representatives has the sole power to do this in the impeachment process.

Impeach a Federal Official

200

The Equal Protection Clause is part of this amendment.

The Fourteenth Amendment.

200

This case established the principle "Seperate but equal" but was later overturned.

Plessy V. Ferguson.

300

Divides powers between the national and state governments

Federalism

300

This president was impeached in 1998 for perjury and obstruction of justice related to his affair with Monica Lewinsky.

Bill Clinton

300

This body confirms presidential appointments to the Supreme Court

The Senate

300

This Supreme Court case established the exclusionary rule, which prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in court. 

Mapp v. Ohio.

300

This case ruled that corporations and unions can spend unlimited amounts on elections under the First Amendment.

Citizens United v. FEC.

400

The Necessary and Proper Clause is also known by this nickname.

The Elastic Clause

400

This scandal involved the Reagan administration secretly selling arms to Iran in exchange for hostages and using the profits to fund Nicaraguan Contra rebels, violating a congressional ban. 

Iran-Contra Affair

400

This power allows the President to reject a bill passed by Congress, but Congress can override it with a 2/3rds majority in both chambers. 

The Veto Power

400

This law, passed in 1965, prohibited racial discrimination in voting.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965.

400

This case established the principle that states cannot tax federal institutions, reinforcing federal supremacy.

McCulloch v. Maryland

500

The Supreme Court case of Marbury V. Madison established what?

Judicial Review

500

This president was the first to be impeached over issues related to post Civil War Reconstruction.

Andrew Johnson
500

This federal agency is responsible for regulating the money supply and interest rates.

The Federal Reserve

500

This Amendment protects the right to bear arms.

The Second Amendment
500

This case ruled that the federal government could not ban handguns under the Second Amendment. 

District of Columbia v. Heller.

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