Chamber with 435 members, 2-year terms, strict rules, and sole power to initiate revenue bills.
House of Representatives
Two formal methods the President uses to reject legislation (one happens if Congress adjourns in 10 days).
*****DOUBLE POINTS IF YOU MENTION BOTH
Veto & Pocket Veto
Power established in Marbury v. Madison to declare laws and executive actions unconstitutional.
Judicial Review
The nonpartisan system where federal bureaucrats are hired and promoted based on qualifications rather than political connections.
Merit System
Federalist paper arguing that a single, energetic executive is needed for speed, decision, and accountability.
Federalist No. 70
Finish the line: tralalero ________
tralalero tralala

Chamber with 6-year terms, 100 members, and sole power to confirm nominations and ratify treaties.
Senate
Informal international pact made between POTUS and a foreign leader without Senate approval.
Executive Agreement
How long are Supreme Court Justices able to serve?
4 Life
Stable, mutually beneficial alliance between an agency, congressional committee, and interest group.
Iron Triangle
Federalist paper describing the Judiciary as the "least dangerous branch" because it lacks the sword and purse.
Federalist No. 78
Which species is older? Sharks or Trees
Senate tactic to delay a vote through endless debate, stopped only by a 60-vote cloture motion.
Filibuster
Written commentary issued by POTUS when signing a bill, explaining how it will be enforced.
Signing Statement
Latin principle meaning "let the decision stand," requiring courts to follow past precedent.
Stare Decisis
Congressional oversight power using budget funding, cuts, or strings to control agencies.
Power of the Purse
Federalist paper arguing "ambition must be made to counteract ambition" via separation of powers.
Federalist No. 51

This congressional body votes to impeach a president, while this body holds the trial to convict or acquit.
House impeaches, Senate tries/convicts
Presidential practice of using public speeches and prestige to pressure Congress into acting.
Bully Pulpit (Bargaining & Persuasion)
Name one way Congress/POTUS check SCOTUS
1) Confirmations
2) Amendments
3) Jurisdiction changes
4) Enforcement delay
System replaced by Civil Service merit hiring, which previously awarded government jobs to loyal supporters.
Patronage System (Spoils System)
Landmark 1962 case allowing federal courts to review redistricting, establishing "one person, one vote."
Baker v. Carr
What is the largest animal ever recorded?
Blue Whale
