ACE and The Rhetorical Triad
Types of Claims
Counterarguments and Rebuttals
Case Studies, Articles and Examples
The Cult of Homework
100

In AP Seminar, this component represents the main thesis and central line of reasoning that an entire text or section proves.

What is an Argument?  

100

A claim that asserts whether something is real, true, or actually occurred is categorized as this type of claim.

What is a Claim of Fact?

100

This term refers to an argument that expresses the view of someone who disagrees with your thesis or part of your thesis.  

What is a Counterargument?

100

Michael Levin argues in "The Case for Torture" that torture is morally mandatory if a caught terrorist hides an atomic bomb in this location.  

What is Manhattan Island (or New York City)?

100

The rule of thumb suggesting students receive approximately 10 minutes of homework per night per grade level is known by this name.  

What is "the 10-minute rule"?

200

These statements function like paragraph topic sentences that break down the overarching thesis into specific, arguable sub-points.

What are Claims?

200

The statement "We should spend less on the prison system and more on early intervention programs" is an example of this type of claim.  

What is a Claim of Policy?  

200

This is the term for the response or reply that answers and disproves a counterargument.  

What is a Rebuttal?

200

 In Alec Schiernebeck's argument on progressive fines, flat fines fail to achieve these two basic goals of punishment. 

What are retribution and deterrence?

200

Research reviews by Harris Cooper indicate that the correlation between homework time and test performance is stronger for this group of students.  

What are Older students (or high schoolers)?  

300

Taylor Swift’s lyrics from "The Man" ("'Cause if I was a man, then I'd be the man") represent this ACE component because they set up an overarching message regarding societal gender bias.  

What is an Argument?  

300

The basic pattern of reasoning that looks at individual cases and forms a general conclusion is called this.  

 What is Inductive reasoning (or Induction)?

300

 A counterargument should generally never be placed in this section of an essay because a rebuttal paragraph must follow it.

What is the Conclusion?  

300

Cynthia Tucker notes that Georgia attorney William Lumpkin received life in prison instead of the death penalty for beating a man to death because he descended from this social group.

What is Georgia gentry?

300

Alfie Kohn, author of The Homework Myth, criticizes homework as a reliable extinguisher of this student trait.

What is Curiosity?  

400

NOAA satellite report data documenting global coral bleaching affecting over 75% of reef areas functions as this component.  

What is Evidence?

400

Claims that are necessary for stated premises to lead logically to a conclusion but are not explicitly written down are called this.  

What are implicit assumptions (or unstated assumptions)?  

400

In Alec Schiernebeck's speeding fine argument, asking "Does this mean we should slap Mr. Zuckerberg with a $1 million speeding ticket?" plays this structural role.  

What is an Objection / Counterargument?

400

Cynthia Tucker claims that the primary question regarding capital punishment is not "Does John William King deserve the death penalty?", but rather this.  

What is "Does America deserve the death penalty?"

400

In 2017, the Hillsborough, California school district updated its homework policy to ban due dates that fell on the day after these two times.  

What are Weekends or Breaks?

500

In the AP Seminar Rhetorical Triad, presenting credible data or research is insufficient on its own; it must always be paired with this component to explicitly connect the evidence back to the claim and line of reasoning.

What is Analysis (or Explanation)?

500

An argument that compares two things and draws a conclusion based on their underlying similarities is known as an argument by this.  

What is Analogy?

500

When a writer discovers a valid opposing point, rather than abandoning their thesis, they should do this to incorporate the opposition's valid insights.  

What is Refining (or Modifying) the thesis?

500

In "A Crime of Compassion," nurse Barbara Huttman notes that medical personnel resuscitated terminal cancer patient Mac this many times in a single month.  

What is 52 times?

500

High school teacher Allison Wienhold phased out homework because her students had little time due to working 30 hours a week or having this domestic responsibility.  

What is looking after younger siblings?

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