Whos Body anyway?
Anatomy studies Functions, Physiology studies structures
What is the Main difference between Anatomy and Physiology?
Anterior
What anatomical term means “toward the front of the body”?
Allows some substances to pass but not others
What does “selectively permeable” mean?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
what are the four main tissue types
Support, protection, movement, blood cell production, mineral storage
what are three functions of bones?
Gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy (others: developmental, regional)
What are 2 branches of Anatomy?
Anything that has mass and occupies space
What is matter?
Mitochondria
Which organelle produces ATP?
Cutaneous, mucous, serous, synovial
Which tissue type is responsible for movement?
Female pelvis is wider and shallower; male is narrower and deeper
What is the difference between the male and female pelvis?
Chemical → Cellular → Tissue → Organ → Organ system → Organism
what are 6 Levels of organization from simplest to complex?
Protons, neutrons, electrons
What are the three subatomic particles?
Protein synthesis
What is the function of ribosomes?
Protection, absorption, secretion
What is the main function of epithelial tissue?
Five (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal)
How many regions are in the vertebral column?
Oxygen, nutrients, water, normal body temperature (also atmospheric pressure)
what are the four requirements for human survival?
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
Which four elements make up most of the human body?
Nucleus
Where is DNA located in the cell?
Connective tissue
Which tissue type connects and supports body parts?
Acne, eczema, psoriasis (any valid one)
what are common integumentary disorders?
Maintenance of stable internal conditions
define homeostasis in one sentence
Controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
What is the main function of the cell membrane?
Copying of DNA before cell division
What is DNA replication?
Protection, temperature regulation, sensation, vitamin D production
What are the main functions of the integumentary system?
Axial and appendicular
What are the two main divisions of the skeletal system?