Atlantic Revolutions
Nationalism & State‑Building
Women’s Rights & Social Reform
Industrialization & Technology
Global Economy, Capitalism & Imperialism
100

A colonial revolt from 1775 to 1783 in which the Thirteen American Colonies won independence from British rule.

The American Revolution?

100

These are the some of political and social processes that led Germany to fully unite in 1871 and Italy in 1861

German and Italian unifications

100

A text in feminist philosophy which advocates for women's education and rights and was published in 1792.

Mary Wollstonecraft's A Vindication of the Rights of Woman?

100

An engine that uses steam to generate power, pivotal in driving machinery during the Industrial Revolution.

Steam engine

100

Economic theories advocating minimal government intervention in markets, promoting free trade and competition.

Adam Smith's laissez-faire and free markets

200

A period of radical social and political change in France from 1789 to 1799 that led to the rise of democracy and the end of monarchy.

The French Revolution?

200

This was a movement for national independence among for the different ethnic groups in the Balkan Peninsula during the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Balkan nationalism

200

A document published in 1791 that asserts women's rights and equality, which parallels the Declaration of the Rights of Man.

Olympe de Gouges's Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen

200

A system of tracks for trains, which revolutionized transportation and commerce during the Industrial Age.

Railroads 

200

Financial assets or resources used to fund industrial enterprises and investments.

Capital

300

A series of uprisings in the early 19th century that led to the independence of various Latin American countries from Spanish and Portuguese rule.

The Latin American Revolutions?



300

A movement advocating for the rights and recognition of the Maori people in New Zealand, particularly during the New Zealand wars.

Maori nationalism

300

The first women's rights convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott.

Seneca Falls Conference

300

A communication system that transmits messages over long distances using coded signals, enhancing information exchange.

Telegraphs

300

Platforms for buying and selling shares of publicly traded companies, crucial for raising capital and investment.

Stock markets

400

A successful anti-slavery and anti-colonial insurrection by self-liberated slaves in Saint-Domingue from 1791 to 1804.

The Haitian Revolution 

400

A political and social movement in the Ottoman Empire aimed at creating a sense of unity among the diverse ethnic groups within the empire.

Ottomanism

400

A Puerto Rican writer and activist known for her writings that advocated for Puerto Rican independence and women's rights.

Lola Rodriguez de Tio

400

A phase of industrial development characterized by advancements in steel production, chemicals, and electricity.

Second Industrial Revolution

400

Business structures that limit the personal liability of owners, encouraging investment and entrepreneurship.

Limited-liability corporations

500

A period of rapid modernization and industrialization in Japan, transforming it into a major world power.

Meiji Era in Japan

500

Organizations formed by workers to protect their rights and interests, often advocating for better working conditions and wages.

Labor Unions

500

The process of population movement from rural areas to cities, often associated with industrial growth.

Urbanization

500

Companies that operate across national borders, significantly impacting global trade and economics. 

Transnational businesses

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