Digital Divide
Beneficial & Harmful Effects
Privacy & PII
Bias & Ethics
Legal & Intellectual Property
100

The gap between those with and without access to modern technology.


Digital Divide?

100

A computing innovation that can be used for both good and bad purposes

A dual use technology

100

Any information that can be used to identify a specific person.

PII (Personally Identifiable Information)

100

When a computer system reflects the human prejudices of its designers.

Algorithmic Bias

100

The legal right of a creator to protect their original work.

Copyright

200

One of the primary socioeconomic factors that causes the digital divide

Income (or wealth)

200

This type of effect is a positive or negative result that was not intended by the creators.

Unintended consequence

200

Examples include your SSN, birthday, and this unique number used by your computer on a network.

IP Address

200

This is the most common cause of bias in Machine Learning.

Biased training data

200

Software where the source code is public and can be modified by anyone.

Open Source

300

This geographic factor often leaves people in the countryside with slower internet than those in cities.

What is the urban-rural divide?

300

This harmful effect occurs when automated systems replace human workers in factories.

Job Displacement
300

Small files stored on your computer by websites to track your preferences and visits

Cookies

300

This is the best way to reduce bias during the software development lifecycle.

A diverse team of developers.

300

This license allows you to use a photo for free as long as you give the author credit.

Creative Commons

400

This term describes the ability to find, evaluate, and communicate information through various digital platforms.

Digital Literacy
400

The ability for an app to grow from 100 users to 1 million users almost instantly.

Rapid Scaling

400

The process of turning identifiable data into "anonymous" data.

De-identification

400

When a biased output is used to train the next version of the AI, making the bias worse

Feedback Loop
400

Using a small part of a copyrighted work for teaching or news reporting.

Fair use

500

True or False: Giving someone a smartphone solves the digital divide

False (they still need data plans, literacy, and charging access).

500

This specific type of GPS usage has raised privacy concerns regarding domestic abuse and stalking.

Location tracking (or geofencing)

500

This type of tracking uses the physical towers your phone connects to.

Cell tower triangulation

500

This ethical principle suggests that an AI’s decision-making process should be understandable to humans.

Transparency (or explainability)

500

Obtaining data or content by asking a large group of people to contribute online.

Crowdsourcing

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