Harriet Tubman and other abolitionists created this network of safe-houses and routes for enslaved people to find their way to freedom.
What is the Underground Railroad
What piece of legislation allowed California to enter the Union as a free state, even though the area was split by the Missouri Compromise line.
What is the Compromise of 1850
The fiery abolitionist believed only violence could end slavery, committing murders in "Bleeding Kansas" and raiding the Harper's Ferry arsenal.
Who is John Brown
The only state in the Union to be a colony of Mexico, an independent republic, and then annexed as the 28th state.
What is Texas?
This South Carolina politician (and VP to Andrew Jackson) supported the "slavocracy" of the South and touted the benefits of the "peculiar institution"
Who is John C. Calhoun
The Supreme Court opinion that excluded African-Americans from citizenship rights in the United States
What is Dred Scott (or Scott v. Sandford)
What was a type of tenant farming that developed during Reconstruction to replace slave labor?
What is Sharecropping?
The treaty that effectively ended the Mexican-American War and granted the US territories in California, New Mexico and Utah
What is the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
This growing industry greatly influenced the economic interests of the Northeast - as well as Northern advantages when civil war would break out.
What are railroads
The most controversial piece of Henry Clay's Compromise of 1850, meant to satisfy pro-slavery advocates.
What is the Fugitive Slave Act
What laws were passed after the end of Reconstruction institutionalizing racial segregation and discrimination in the South.
What are Jim Crow laws?
Who is the President largely credited with making "Manifest Destiny" a reality by 1848?
Who is James Polk
Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel describing the brutalities of slavery, heightened calls for limiting the spread of slavery or abolition.
What is Uncle Tom's Cabin
What party formed in the 1850s in the aftermath of "Bleeding Kansas" and with the promise to stop the spread of slavery.
What is the Republican Party
Which order by President Lincoln was designed to discourage foreign assistance to the Confederates, cause unrest in the South, and change the focus of the war?
What is the Emancipation Proclamation
What signified the end of Reconstruction, when the federal government pulled troops out of the South?
What is the Compromise of 1877.