Background
What is a phoneme?
Smallest unit of sound that can affect meaning
What is one characteristic of a consonant?
Voiced/voiceless, restriction of air, uses articulators
True or False: It is not important to know when a phonological process needs to be extinguished.
False.
What's one cause of an articulation disorder?
Dental issues, cleft lip/palate, developmental, apraxia, dysarthria, hearing loss
Auditory discrimination
Phonetic sounds, not English letters, are denoted by what type of markers?
What is one characteristic of a vowel?
How does a phonological disorder differ from an articulation disorder?
Phonological disorders are patterned errors across words.
How is a screening different from an assessment?
What type of treatment uses words that differ by one sound?
Minimal pairs
Why are developmental milestones important?
What are the three ways that consonants differ?
What's the percentage of phonological errors that must be present for a phonological process to be active?
40%
What are 3 articulators you would assess during an oral mech exam?
Teeth, jaw, face, tongue, palate
What is one type of production training?
Vertical, horizontal, cycles
How many phonemic sounds are there in English?
46
What are the four types of articulation disorders?
Omission, substitution, addition, distortion
True or False: A child can have both articulation errors and a phonological process.
True
Name one assessment for articulation or phonology.
Goldman Fristoe, Arizona, Comprehensive Assessment of Articulation and Phonology
What is the hierarchy of production training?
Sounds, words, phrases, sentences, conversation
What setting(s) might you treat articulation or phonology?
Schools, EI, outpatient
True or False: You should treat earlier developing sounds before later developing sounds.
What is an example of a phonological process?
Final consonant deletion
What is the speech banana?
The part of an audiogram where most speech sounds are detected
What are 2-3 cues you could use with a client with an articulation or phonology disorder?
Verbal, visual, tactile, models