Anatomy
Name the four joints that make up the shoulder complex.
What are the acromioclavicular, glenohumeral, sternoclavicular, and scapulothoracic joints?
Name the motions of the scapula.
What is elevation, depression, upward rotation, downward rotation, retraction, and protraction?
Describe the MMT grading scale.
What is this is too much to type look at the chart on the other tab?
Name and describe four special tests that assess for thoracic outlet syndrome.
What is Adson's, Allen's, Military Brace, and Roos?
This is the number of grades an acromioclavicular sprain can have.
What is six grades?
Name the carpal bones and demonstrate their location on the wrist.
What is scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate?
Normal degrees of ROM for wrist.
What is 85° FLX, 80° EXT, 20° RDEV, 35° UDEV?
MMT for pectoralis major.
What is resisted horizontal adduction of shoulder flexed to 90°?
Name and describe five special tests that assess for rotator cuff pathology.
What is Drop Arm, Gerber Lift-Off, Neer Impingement, Hawkins-Kennedy, and Empty Can Test?
Describe scapulohumeral rhythm.
What is the coordinated motion of the scapula and humerus experienced during shoulder movement and motion that has been traditionally viewed as occurring at a ratio of 2:1 (2 degrees of humeral flexion/abduction to 1 degree of scapular upward rotation)?
Describe the difference between mallet finger, boutonniere deformity, and swan-neck deformity.
What is mallet finger = inability to extend finger, boutonneire deformity = DIP extension w/ PIP flexion, swan-neck deformity = PIP extension w/ DIP flexion?
Normal degrees of ROM for elbow.
What is 150° FLX, 0° EXT, 90° SUP, 90° PRO?
MMT for trapezius.
What is upper = resisted shoulder ELEV or resisted neck EXT, middle = prone resisted shoulder HABD, lower = prone resisted shoulder EXT?
Name and describe three special tests that assess for lateral epicondylitis.
What is Cozen's (Active MET), Mill's (Passive MET), and Maudsley's Test?
This is the normal range of carrying angle for males and females. Measurements outside of these ranges indicates the following conditions.
What is M = 5°, F = 10-15°, greater than = cubitus valgus, less than = cubitus varus?
Name the major ligaments of the shoulder joint (including their components).
What are the coracohumeral, coracoacromial, acromioclavicular (SI), coracoclavicular (trapezoid & conoid), and glenohumeral (SMI) ligaments?
Normal degrees of ROM for shoulder.
What is 175° FLX, 55° EXT, 95° ER, 75° IR, 175° ABD, N/A ADD, 120° HABD, 45° HADD?
MMT for each rotator cuff muscle.
What is supraspinatus = resisted shoulder ABD w/ head ROT away, infraspinatus = resisted ER w/ elbow at 90° & shoulder ABD 90°, teres minor = resisted ER w/ elbow at 90° & shoulder ABD 45°, subscapularis = resisted Gerber Lift Off?
Name and describe four special tests that assess for glenoid labrum pathology.
What is Jerk (Posterior Stress), O'Brien's/Active Compression, Anterior Slide, Grind/Compression-Rotation, Clunk, Biceps Load I & II, or Crank Test?
Describe the following injuries and their MOI: Hill-Sachs Lesion, Bankart Lesion, and SLAP Lesion.
What is Hill Sachs Lesion = damage to posterolateral humeral head, Bankart Lesion = anterior-inferior labral avulsion with GH ligament, SLAP Lesion = labral tear, all occur from shoulder subluxation/dislocation?
Name each joint in the upper extremity (+1000 points to correctly define the joint types).
What is phalanges = hinge, thumb = saddle, wrist = , RU = pivot, elbow = hinge, AC = plane, GH = ball-and-socket, SC = saddle, ST = functional/physiological/pseudo, C1-C2 = pivot
Name the degrees of freedom of the shoulder joint and all actions.
What is three DOF and flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, ER, IR, and circumduction?
MMT for flexor group of the forearm (DS, DP, CU, CR).
What is DS = resisted IP FLX, DP = resisted DIP FLX, CU = resisted wrist FLX to ulnar side, CR = resisted wrist FLX to radial side?
Name and describe two special tests that assess for TFCC pathology.
What is TFCC Compression Test and TFCC Lift Test?
Demonstrate the posturing and describe which nerve is compromised when a patient presents with bishop's deformity, claw hand deformity, drop wrist deformity, or ape hand deformity.
What is ulnar nerve, median and ulnar nerve, radial nerve, and median nerve, respectively?