Vocabulary
Earth’s Atmosphere
Climate Zones
Climate Change
Layers of the Atmosphere
100

The force that air puts on an object.

What is air pressure?

100

Which layer of the atmosphere do we live in? Which layer in the largest?

What is the troposphere? What is the exosphere?

100

The conditions in a localized region’s air today, tomorrow, or a few days from now.

What is weather?

100

The planet is heating up! This widespread climate change is called ______________________.

What is global warming?

100

This is the outermost layer of the atmosphere.

What is exosphere?

200

The mass of air around Earth.

What is the atmosphere?

200

Name ONE way the atmosphere makes life on this planet possible:

  • It provides the air we breathe.
  • It provides the weather we experience and the conditions needed for life.
  • It protects us from the Sun’s harmful UV rays.
  • It controls the amount of heat that escapes into space.
200

The average weather over many years in a location/region on Earth.

What is climate?

200

Water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane gas in the air are known as ____________________.

What are greenhouse gasses?

200

A layer of the atmosphere that protects life on Earth by filtering out ultraviolet radiation from the Sun.

What is the stratosphere?

300

Substances that are discharged into the air, such as from engines and factories.

What are emissions?

300

Which gas makes up for 78% of the gasses in the atmophere?

What is nitrogen?

300

Earth’s warmest climate zone, located near the equator, where sunlight strikes the planet’s surface most directly.

What is the tropical zone?

300

Burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas increases the amount of heat that the atmosphere traps. This is known as the _________________.

What is the greenhouse effect?

300

The layer of Earth’s atmosphere located beyond the troposphere; the layer that protects Earth from solar radiation.

What is the ozone layer?

400

The process by which heat is trapped inside Earth’s atmosphere by gases.

What is the greenhouse effect?

400

True of false: Air pressure increases as altitude increases.

What is false?

400

This zone has warm summers, mild springs and falls, and cold winters. It can be dry or humid.

What is the temperate zone?

400

Name two consequences of climate change:

The world’s average temperature has increased.

Extreme weather.

Droughts, or period of little to no rain, affect agriculture.

The ice-caps are melting, putting some polar bears at risk.

Giant glaciers are melting, and sea-levels are rising.

400

Meteors burn up in this layer of the atmosphere.

What is mesosphere?

500

An increase in the average temperature of Earth’s atmosphere and oceans, especially one great enough to change the climate.

What is global warming?

500

What do the wind and water cycle have in common?

What is... The wind and water rise and fall throughout the cycle based on hot and cold temperatures.


500

Earth's coldest climate zone, which has little precipitation.

What is the polar zone?

500

Name three things you can do to reduce climate change:

Reduce, reuse, recycle (3Rs) to help keep trash out of the landfill.

Reduce the burning of fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal).

Be mindful of your water usage when showering, brushing teeth, washing dishes, etc…

Use an electric vehicle, carpool, bike, or walk to help reduce gasoline usage.

Add a rain barrel to your garden and compost food scraps.

500

Spacecrafts orbit this layer of the atmosphere.

What is the thermosphere?

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