What are Protons and Neutrons?
Basic particle from which all elements are made
What are atoms?
What has the same number of energy levels?
Number of groups on the periodic table
What is 18 groups?
The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons Aluminum
What is 13 protons, 14 neutrons, 13 electrons?
Elements in the same group have
What is similar characteristics?
A substance that can not be broken down in to a simpler substance is a (an)
What is an element?
The ability of a material to be rolled, or hammered into thin sheets.
A. Malleable
B. Lustrous
C. Ductile
What is malleability?
On a periodic table the atomic number determines how many _______ are in the nucleus of the atom.
What are protons?
The number of electrons in Oxygen
What is 8 electrons
Where electrons are found
What is shells or orbits?
Determines the atomic number of an element
The way that the surface of a mineral reflects light
A. Malleable
B. Lustrous
C. Ductile
What is Lustrous?
Number of electrons the 1st energy level of an atom hold
What are two electrons?
Number of neutrons in Carbon
What is 6 neutrons?
Are positively charged
What is a proton?
Determines the atomic mass of an element
What is the mass of the protons and neutrons?
Number of valence electrons of elements in group 15.
What is 5 valence electrons?
What is special about the Noble Gases?
What is they are non-reactive?
Elements that are malleable, ductile, with a high melting/boiling point
What are metals? (Ex. Magnesium, Lithium)
Predict the bonding ratio of Na (Sodium) and Cl (Chlorine)
What is 1 Sodium and 1 Chlorine? (1:1 ratio)
The electrons in the outermost energy level that take part in a chemical reaction.
What are valence electrons?
Number of valence electrons in Silicon?
What is 4 valence electrons?
Bohr model of Neon
Elements that are not lustrous, malleable, or ductile, have low melting/boiling points, and are poor conductors of heat and electricity.
What are nonmetals? (Carbon, Nitrogen, Helium)