Schizophrenia
OCD
Adolescent AUD
Differential Diagnosis
Treatment, Resources & Follow-Up
100

These are positive symptom of schizophrenia, name 2.

What are hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, or disorganized behavior?

100

These are intrusive, unwanted thoughts, urges, or images that cause distress

What is obsessions?

100

This screening tool was highlighted for adolescent substance use?

What is CRAFFT?

100

Unlike OCD, this disorder has repetitive behaviors NOT driven by intrusive fears.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorders?

100

This therapy is first-line for adolescent anxiety disorders.

What is CBT?

200

According to DSM-5, symptoms must persist for at least this long for schizophrenia diagnosis

What is at least six months (duration)?

200

This gold-standard clinician-administered tool measures OCD severity from 0–40

Y-BOCS (Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale)

200

This psychological trait contributes to Sage’s emotional distress and overworking.

What is perfectionism?

200

In this disorder, psychotic symptoms occur only during mood episodes.

What is ipolar Disorder with Psychotic Features?

200

Name one protective factor emphasized in Sage’s treatment plan.

What is (are): family support, therapy engagement, or school support?

300

This dopamine pathway is associated with positive symptoms due to excess dopamine activity?

What is the mesolimbic pathway?

300

The behavioral treatment considered first-line psychotherapy for OCD

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)

300

Alcohol disrupts this restorative sleep stage important for emotional recovery.

What is REM/deep restorative sleep?

300

With Adolescents, what major mental health condition commonly co-occurs with adolescent alcohol use and may drive self-medication?

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

300

What medication class is first-line for both OCD and many anxiety disorders?

What are (high dose) SSRIs?

400

This medication is considered the gold standard for treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

What is clozapine?

400

A patient knows their intrusive thoughts are irrational but cannot stop them. This level of awareness is called _______

What is (good) insight?

400

Name one reason athletes may be at increased risk for binge drinking.

What are peer culture, normalization, or performance stress?

400

This personality disorder features ego-syntonic perfectionism rather than ego-dystonic obsessions

What is Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

400

According to the presentation, what is considered the cornerstone of schizophrenia treatment?

What is antipsychotics?

500

Approximately what percentage of individuals with schizophrenia die by suicide?

What is about 5%?

500

This brain circuit is most strongly associated with OCD.

What is the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) circuit?

500

This developmental factor contributes to impulsivity.

What is incomplete prefrontal cortex development?

500

This diagnosis must be ruled out when psychosis may be caused by cannabis, stimulants, or medications.

What is substance induced psychosis?

500

How many adequate antipsychotic trials should fail before considering clozapine?

What is at least two trials?

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