Water
A water molecule is composed of these two elements.
What is hydrogen and oxygen?
A polypeptide is made up of these monomers.
What are amino acids?
This organelle houses the chromatin of a cell.
What is the nucleus?
O2, CO2, and H2O readily diffuse across this.
What is the cell membrane?
What is number of protons or atomic number?
A hydrogen bond forms between these two atoms of different water molecules.
What is hydrogen and oxygen?
A glucose monomer and a fructose monomer make up this kind of carbohydrate.
What is a disaccharide?
This organelle assists ribosomes in the translation of RNA segments into polypeptide chains.
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER)?
Ions can diffuse into and out of a cell using this type of diffusion.
What is facilitated transport?
In a neutral atom, there are an equal number of these.
The unequal sharing of electrons in the water molecule results in this property that makes water a good solvent.
What is polarity?
A lipid with two fatty acid chains and a phosphate group is called this.
What is a phospholipid?
This organelle produces energy in the form of ATP and contains its own DNA.
What is a mitochrondrion?
When a solution has fewer solutes compared to another solution, it is called this.
What is hypotonic?
The prevalence of bonds between C and H elements is the foundation of this branch of chemistry
What is organic chemistry?
Large bodies of water tend to regulate the temperature of adjacent land masses as a result of this.
What is high specific heat?
A polynucleic acid is made up of this monomer.
What is a nucleotide?
What is the Golgi apparatus/complex/body?
When a cell is placed into a hypertonic solution, this will occur.
What is water loss, or shrinking of the cell?
An ion is generally an atom that has more or less of this component when compared to the neutral state.
What is an electron?
The movement of water from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration.
What is osmosis?
A long polysaccharide of glucose molecules that is used for energy storage in animals.
What is glycogen?
This organelle is primarily involved in the synthesis of oils, phospholipids, and steroids.
What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)?
An increase in these two properties will decrease the rate of diffusion.
What are molecule mass and solvent density?
A substance containing equal amounts of H+ and OH- ions will have this pH value.
What is 7?