Respiration
The universal energy molecule produced after the final phase of respiration.
What is ATP?
These are the reactants of photosynthesis.
What are water, light, and carbon dioxide?
These are the products of meiosis.
What are four genetically diverse daughter cells?
These are the products of mitosis.
What are two genetically identical daughter cells?
This is what you call an allele that causes its host organism to display its phenotype, regardless of what the other alleles code for.
What is a dominant allele?
The middle stage of respiration, which might remind you of a glass of lemonade on a hot Summer day.
What is the citric acid cycle?
These are the two phases of photosynthesis.
What are the calvin cycle and the light reactions?
What is prophase I?
This phase of mitosis sees the chromosomes condense into visible forms.
What is prophase?
This is what you call an allele whose host organism will only display its phenotype if no other kinds of allele are present.
What is a recessive allele?
The major product of glycolysis, the first stage of respiration.
What are 2 pyruvate molecules?
The overall, balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis.
What is 6CO_2 + 6H_2O -> C_6H_12O_6 + 6O_2
This is the ploidy level of the daughter cells of meiosis.
What is haploid/n?
This is the ploidy level of the daughter cells of mitosis.
What is diploid/2n?
This pattern of dominance presents itself as two traits that are partially expressed at the same time.
What is incomplete dominance?
The oxidized version of the major electron carrier from the citric acid cycle.
What is NAD+?
This is the name of the 3-carbon sugar that is produced in the Calvin cycle.
What is Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate? (G3P)
This is the name of the phenomenon where anaphase is improperly performed, resulting in polyploid daughter cells.
What is nondisjunction?
These parts of the cell cycle ensure that cell division is functioning normally -- and will often kill the cell if it isn't.
What are checkpoints?
The process by which DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the cell nucleus
What is transcription?
The presence of membranes in the mitochondria help to create these, which allows the transformation of potential energy into chemical energy.
What are concentration gradients?
What is the most common enzyme in plants, used in the calvin cycle?
What is RuBisCO
Because it is more common in plants, polyploid daughter cells can lead to this evolutionary phenomenon when it happens in two separate organisms at the same time.
What is speciation?
This is the name of the structure that 'pinches' the cells apart in the final phase of mitosis in animal cells.
What is a cleavage furrow?
This is when there are many gene variations for one trait
What is polygenic?