Homeostasis
Regions and directional terms
Chemistry
Organic molecules
Parts of the cell
Movement around cells and cell cycle
Tissues
Connective tissue
Epidermis
Integumentary system
Exam logistics
100
The formal definition of homeostasis.
What is the maintenance of stable internal conditions?
100
The term to describe a person standing straight up, palms facing forward and toes facing forward.
What is anatomical person?
100
The scale to indicate the strength of acids and bases.
What is the pH scale?
100
The major type of organic molecule in bread.
What are carbohydrates?
100
Two parts of the human cell.
What is the nucleus, plasma membrane, ribosomes, mitochondria, etc?
100
The definition of diffusion.
What is the movement of stuff from high concentration to low concentration?
100
Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous
What are the 4 general types of tissue?
100
2 functions of connective tissue.
What are hold things together, provide insulation and padding, support, transportation, etc?
100
The tissue type of the epidermis.
What is epitheliail tissue?
100
Two functions of the integumentary system.
What are thermoregulation, protection, vitamin D production, etc?
100
The computer program used to take the exam.
What is Lockdown Browser with Respondus Monitor?
200
The type of feedback used to maintain homeostasis.
What is negative feedback?
200
I is __________ to G.
What is lateral?
200
Definition of an ion.
An atom that has lost or gained an electron to gain a formal electrical charge.
200
Two general functions of this type of organic molecule.
What is energy storage, structure, cellular markers (other answers possible)?
200
1 type of transporter or channel in the part labeled D.
What are transporters for active transport, what are ion channels, carriers (other answers possible)?
200
1 stage of mitosis and the description of events during that stage.
What is prophase with the DNA condensing into chromosomes (or metaphase or anaphase or telophase)?
200
The general type of tissue.
What is muscle tissue?
200
The types of fiber labeled A and the type of fiber labeled B.
What is elastic for A and collagen for B?
200
1 of the layers of the epidermis and 1 cell present in that layer.
What is the stratum basale (basal stem cells, melanocytes), spinosum (immuniity cells, keratinocytes), granulosum (keratinocytes), etc?
200
The structure labeled C.
What is the piloerector muscle or the arrector pili muscle?
200
Describe how to perform the environment check for the exam.
What is to use the webcam to show the entire surface of the countertop as well as to the both sides and the back area around the computer?
300
Receptor, integrating center and effector
What are the 3 parts of a feedback loop.
300
The quadrant labeled A.
What is the right upper quadrant?
300
The description of a nonpolar covalent bond.
What is a bond where electrons are equally shared?
300
Two function of proteins.
What is for structure, for building muscle, for immunity, for transport, for enzymes, etc?
300
The name and function of the part labeled B.
What is the nucleolus and to make ribosomes?
300
The description of tight junctions.
What is holds together apical surface of epithelial cells so all materials pass through the cells?
300
1 function of this simple cuboidal epithelium.
What is absorption or secretion?
300
Fully classify this connective tissue and give 1 type of cell present.
What is fat tissue with adipocytes?
300
1 characteristic that epithelial tissue has in common with the epidermis.
What is lots of cells, polarity as the top of the epidermis is different than the deep portion of the epidermis, cell to cell adhesions, etc.
300
The biggest factor in determining skin color.
What is the amount of melanin produced by melanocytes?
300
The due date for lecture exam 1.
10-2-22 (I will accept not this Sunday but not Sunday)
400
Not homeostasis, but 1 example of positive feedback.
What is blood clotting or labor and delivery (other answers possible)?
400
C is ______ to D.
What is proximal?
400
2 properties of water and their importance for life.
What is a high heat capacity to keep humans from overheating, what is the universal solvent to allow the movement of stuff within the body, what is adhesion that water sticks to other things to help hold body parts together, cohesion so that water sticks to itself, neutral pH so that water can function as either an acid or a base (other answers possible)?
400
1 description of enzyme functions, from start to finish, for a reaction.
What is the enzyme would bring together two molecules, binding each of them and bringing the molecules close together so the molecules could be joined to become one molecule when leaving the enzyme, while leaving the enzyme intact?
400
1 cell organelle involved with breakdown and the specific role for that organelle.
What is peroxisome with hydrogen peroxide to break down free radicals and break down fatty acids?
Lysosome, enzymes in a membrane for worn down organelles and apoptosis?
Proteosome to break down proteins?
400
The reason that cells can not become too large.
What is it would take too long for materials to diffuse/ move throughout a large cell for the cell to be able to get the necessary nutrients and energy to survive?
400
1 location and 1 function of this type of tissue.
What is the brain for sending and receiving signals (other answers possible)?
400
2 differences in characteristics between connective tissue and epithelial tissues.
What is the number/ density of cells, the presence of fibers in connective tissue, the presence of cell adhesions in epithelial tissue (other answers also possible)?
400
The name and function of the cell type labeled C
What is the melanocyte and to provide skin coloration to protect against UV light?
400
The name and function of the gland labeled D.
What is the eccrine sweat gland used for thermoregulation by releasing water with excess heat?
400
The type of assignment to complete for extra credit for the exam.
What is the student centered ideas of concepts for each chapter?
500
All the ways homeostasis handles thermoregulation (including the proper organs).
What is sweating using eccrine sweat glands to decrease body temperature and shivering of skeletal muscles to increase body temperature?
500
A midsagittal section.
What is the type of plane/ section that exactly separates the left and right sides of the body.
500
The type of reaction that uses water to make a larger product and the subtype of metabolism for these reactions.
What is dehydration synthesis for anabolism?
500
This molecule, used to power many different reactions in cells.
What is ATP?
500
2 parts of the cell in transcription or translation, and the roles of those parts of the cells in transcription or translation.
What is the nucleus to contain DNA to used to make mRNA, nuclear envelope to allow mRNA to enter the cytoplasm, ribosomes or rough endoplasmic reticulum to use the mRNA template to make proteins?
500
A description of what is happening with cell A and why that is occuring (include descriptions of both inside and outside of cell)
What is the movement of water into the cell because the solution outside has a lower concentration of solute (hypotonic solution, also means a high concentration of water) so that water moves from the high concentration outside of the cell to the relatively lower concentration of water inside of the cell?
500
Fully classify this epithelial tissue and give 1 location and function.
What is simple columnar epithelium and the small intestine or stomach for secretion of stomach acid or absorption of nutrients (other locations, other functions possible)?
500
Fully classify this type of connective tissue and give 1 function for this tissue from the location in the area of the neck.
What is elastic cartilage in the epiglottis of the larynx/ windpipe that keeps food from entering the airway?
500
Give the function of the layer E and how that function relates to 1 overall function of the integumentary system.
What is to produce new skin cells as keratinocytes which allows for lots of cells for protection of underlying organs (other answers possible)?
500
Define any 2 of these terms: Pallor, erythrema, jaundice, cyanosis.
What is pallor, lightening of the skin due to decreased blood flow, erythrema redness of the skin due to in creased blood flow, jaundice the yellowing of the skin or white around the eyes due to some diseases and cyanosis the blue color of the skin due to decreased oxygen content such as cold or being underwater?
500
The types of distractions that should be around you when taking the exam.
What is none, no distractions?