Photosynthesis
This is the type of light that has the longest wavelengths and the lowest energies.
What are radio waves?
This is the step of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytoplasm and happens whether oxygen is present or not.
What is glycolysis?
These are the bases that are used in both DNA and RNA.
What are Adenine (A), Guanine (G), and Cytosine (C)?
These are structures composed of two identical pieces of DNA attached to each other?
What are (sister) chromatids?
This is the phase of Meiosis during which chromosomes line up in pairs in the middle of the cell.
What is Metaphase I?
This is the name of the molecule that makes ATP from ADP and phosphates.
What is ATP-synthase?
When microorganisms undergo fermentation, these are the chemicals that are produced.
What are carbon dioxide and ethanol?
This is the end of the strand of DNA that has a phosphate group at the end?
What is the 5' end?
This is the part of the cell cycle during which "normal cell life" occurs.
What is the G0?
This is a descriptor for four pieces of DNA existing in the same place and at the same time.
What is a tetrad/homologous pair?
These are the protein complexes that utilize energy from photons to generate high energy electrons.
What are photosystems?
In a REDOX reaction, these are the two ways to refer to the chemical that received electrons.
What is the reduced compound/oxidizing agent?
This is the descriptor for the process that leads to each new DNA molecule being made from half new material and half old material.
What is semi-conservative replication?
These are the organelles that pull on the chromosomes/chromatids during mitosis.
What are centrosomes/centrioles?
This is the phase of Meiosis during which sister chromatids are pulled apart.
What is Anaphase II?
This is the molecule that is regenerated during the Calvin Cycle.
What is Ribulose Biphosphate/RuBP?
This is the molecule that is regenerated during the Krebs Cycle.
What is oxaloacetate?
This is the name of the enzyme that "unzips" DNA molecules in preparation for replication.
What is helicase?
These are the stages of mitosis during which you would find (sister) chromatids?
What are prophase and metaphase?
This is the phase of Meiosis during which nondisjunctions can occur?
What is Anaphase I?
In the light-dependent reactions, this is where hydrogen ions (H+) are pumped to.
What is the thylakoid space?
In the electron transport chain of oxidative phosphorylation, these are the two chemicals that serve as carriers for high energy electrons.
What are NADH and FADH2?
This is the enzyme that maintains telomeres in germ cells.
What is telomerase?
These are proteins that attach to chromosomes and also to the spindle fibers.
What are kinetochores?
This is the name of the cells that are fertilized by sperm.
What are secondary oocytes?