Carbon
Carbohydrate
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Chemical Bonds
Protein Folding
Props of H2O
100
A compound made of primarily carbon atoms.
What is an organic compound?
100
This is an organic compund with about a 1 carbon:2 hydrogen:1 oxygen ratio.
What is a carbohydrate?
100
An organic compound made mainly of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
What is protein?
100

Large, organic molecules that do not dissolve in water.

What are lipids?

100
Organic macromolecules that store and transfer important information in the cell.
What is nucleic acid?
100
A bond where an atom gains or loses and electron..

What is a ionic bond? 

100

In proteins structure = ________

What is function

100

Water molecules are held together by what type of bonds? 

What are hydrogen bonds? 

200
3 pairs of electrons are shared in this.
What is a triple bond?
200
A simple sugar, like glucose and fructose.
What is a monosaccharide?
200
The enzyme changes this in a reaction.
What is a substrate?
200
Unbranched carbon chains that make up most lipids, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and waxes.
What are fatty acids?
200
DNA and RNA are made of thousands of monomers called this.
What is nucleotide?
200

Give me an example of a compound using an ionic bond..

What is Na Cl? 

200

In this stage/ structure of protein folding, multiple protein sequences come together to form large protein complexes

What is quaternary structure

200

This property of water allows organisms to maintain temperature homeostasis

What is high heat capacity? 

300
Monomers bonded to each other.
What is a polymer?
300
Three or more monosaccharides.
What is a polysaccharide?
300
Monomers that link to form proteins.
What are amino acids?
300

The cell membrane is made of this fatty acid, with two fatty acids attached to a molecule of glycerol.

What is a phospholipid?

300
Contains information that determines the characteristics of an organism and directs its cell activities.
What is DNA?
300

What is a covalent bond? 

What is two atoms sharing an electron? 

300

This stage of protein folding is the sequence of amino acids

What is primary structure

300

Explain how buoyancy works..

What is things less than dense than water, float? 

400
In this type of reaction, water is used to break down a polymer.
What is a hydrolysis reaction?
400
Animals store glucose in the form of this polysaccharide.
What is glycogen?
400
This is formed when two amino acids bond.
What is a peptide bond?
400

This type of lipid has three fatty acid tails.

What is a triglyceride?

400
This stores and transfers information from DNA, makes proteins, and acts as an enzyme.
What is RNA?
400

When an ionic bond dissociates, it forms positive and negative ions known as

What are cations and anions

400

When proteins unfold due to lack of ideal conditions, it is known as

What is denaturation

400

What property is responsible for surface tension? 

What is cohesion? 

500
This is a large molecule that contains a large number of atoms

What is a macromolecule

500
Plants make this polysaccharide, which is about 50% of wood.
What is cellulose?
500
An enzyme will not work if any of these variables are changed.
What is temperature, pH, shape of the enzyme, and/or shape of the substrate?
500

Unlike most lipids, this lipid is NOT made of fatty acid, but instead, carbon.

What is a steroid?

500

Both DNA and RNA are this kind of molecule

What is a polymer?

500

Water is an example of this type of bond that shares electrons unevenly

What is polar covalent

500

This structure or stage of folding forms beta sheets or alpha barrels

What is secondary structure

500

The Hydrogen end is _____ and the Oxygen end is ______. 

What is positive, what is negative. 

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