Water
These two properties of water allow water to move up the roots and stem of a plant?
cohesion and adhesion
This biomolecule is held together by amino acids.
protein
This is the amount of energy that is required to start a chemical reaction
activation energy
This is the major component of the cell membrane
phospholipid
Bacteria do not have a nucleus. Name the type of cell this would be.
prokaryote
This type of bond holds oxygen and hydrogen molecules of the same water molecule together.
Covalent
This biomolecule has a nitrogen as one of its elements
protein
This is the location in which a substrate and enzyme come together.
active site
This type of movement requires energy for a molecule to move through
active transport
The DNA is found in this structure of eukaryotic cells
nucleus
This process removes water from monomers to produce a polymer.
dehydration synthesis
These two building blocks make up a lipid
glycerol and fatty acids
These two factors affect the rate of enzyme activity
pH, temperature, inhibitors, substrate concentration
(any two)
If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, what will happen to the shape of the cell?
It will shrink
What structure is found on the rough endoplasmic reticulum?
ribosomes
This term describes the part of the cell membrane that is water-fearing.
hydrophobic
This type of fatty acid has at least one double bond in the structure, causing it to kink
what is unsaturated fatty acid
This name for an enzyme means that is speeds up a chemical reaction
catalyst
This process requires a protein to aid in the movement of molecules through a membrane
facilitated diffusion
Once proteins are made in the rough ER, name the organelle that will sort and package the proteins before releasing them.
Golgi body
Name the type of bond that holds water molecules together.
hydrogen
These two biomolecules only have carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as their elements.
carbohydrates and lipids
This type of inhibitor attaches to a different site other than the active site of an enzyme
non-competitive inhibitor
Name the process in which water moves from high to low concentration
osmosis
Name the four structures ALL cells have
ribosomes, cytoplasm, DNA, and cell membrane