biomolecules
This simple sugar is the main energy source for most living organisms.
glucose
Proteins are made from a chain of ______.
amino acids
Glucose belongs to this group of biomolecules.
carbohydrates
What is one difference between anaerobic and aerobic respiration?
aerobic - requires oxygen, makes more ATP
anaerobic - doesn't require oxygen, makes less ATP
Some types of transport in/out/throughout a cell require energy. What energy is used for this process?
ATP
Carbohydrates are made up of these three elements.
Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
Proteins are made on this organelle in the cell.
ribosomes
The process that forms glucose in autotrophs.
photosynthesis
A chemical reaction involves breaking and forming these.
chemical bonds OR bonds
What organelle allows materials to move in/out of a cell?
cell membrane
Lipids form this essential structure in cells.
cell membrane
Genes are the codes for the amino acids, which bond together to build the proteins
The process that breaks down glucose to release energy.
cellular respiration
The substances formed at the end of a chemical reaction.
products
What type of transport is the movement of materials from high concentration to low concentration areas?
diffusion
Starch is an example of what type of biomolecule.
carbohydrates
What are two examples of proteins that function at a cellular level? You can give the name of the proteins or the type of protein.
enzymes, structural proteins, transport proteins, antibodies, myosin, actin, hormones
The transfer of glucose in an autotroph's cell is from the _______________ organelle to the _____________ organelle to be turned into ATP energy.
chloroplast to mitochondria
During aerobic respiration, one molecule of glucose can produce about this many ATP molecules.
36-38 ATP
In terms of transport, what is the function of the xylem and phloem in plants?
Move materials like water and minerals to/from the roots, stem and leaves.
Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen from sugar molecules may combine with other elements such as nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus to form these two biomolecules.
proteins and nucleic acids
What atoms are present in proteins?
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
Sometimes Sulfur but you don't need to say this
Glucose in plants can be converted into this polysaccharide for energy storage.
starch
Describe the reactants and products involved in the process of ocean acidification?
water + carbon dioxide -> carbonic acid
What PROTEIN, CELL and SYSTEM are responsible for the transport of oxygen within the human body?
hemoglobin, red blood cell, circulatory