Functional Groups
C-OH
Three elements present in all lipids
What are C, H, O?
Three parts to a nucleotide
What are a phosphate group, a pentose sugar, and a nucleic base?
Monomer and polymer for proteins
What are amino acids and polypeptides?
Properties of an Amino group
What is acting as a base by accepting H+?
Bond between two sugars
Compare and contrast unsaturated and saturated fatty acids
What are double bonds in the hydrocarbon chain and are they solid or liquid at room temperature?
A phosphodiester bond is located here
What is between a sugar and phosphate group?
What are peptide bonds?
Draw Ketones and Aldehydes. Identify what the functional group is
What are C=O and H-C=O bonds apart of the carbonyl functional group?
Compare and contrast glucose and glycogen
What is a monomer and polymer relationship? Where glucose is a monosaccharide and glycogen is a polysaccharide specific to animal energy storage.
Ester linkage is located here
What is glycerol binded to a fatty acid?
Compare and contrast DNA & RNA
What is deoxyribose and ribose, double and single stranded, genetic information and protein synthesis?
Monomer structure
What is an amino acid with a carboxyl group, amino group, alpha carbon, hydrogen, and the rest of the molecule?
A carbohydrate will likely contain this functional group
What is a carbonyl?
Energy storage molecule for plants and animals. A structural molecule for exoskeletons, fungi cell walls, and plant cell walls.
What are starch and glycogen? What are chitin and cellulose?
Lipid that is amphipathic and important to the cell membranes of all living things
What is a phospholipid?
Located at the 5th carbon, 3rd carbon, and 1st carbon
What are a phosphate group, hydroxyl group, and nucleic base?
R group properties
What are charged (given or taken an electron), polar (N, O, S), non-polar (CH)?
Name properties of each functional group
What is acting as a base, acting as an acid, alcohols/soluble, sugars, release of high energy bonds, and contribution to protein structure?
Draw C6H12O6 binding to the same molecule. Identify the bond, show the process from two monomers to a dimer. +50 points to identify the molecule
Must use dehydration synthesis to bind two glucose molecules. What is a glycosidic linkage? What is maltose?
Draw and identify function of a steroid
What are four-fused rings used for long distance signaling? Cholesterol is an important one!
Draw purines and pyrimidines. Identify what bases they are
What are double ring(Adenine and Guanine) and single ring(cytosine, uracil, and thymine)?
Draw and describe protein structure