Macromolecules
Cell Respiration
DNA/RNA
Genetics
Whoop!
100
A polymer of amino acids
What is a protein?
100
Produces 2 pyruvate from 1 glucose
What is glycolysis?
100
change in a nucleotide sequence of DNA due to damage or being copied incorrectly is called
What is a mutation?
100
Abbreviated as 2n. Term for a cell of the body that contains all genetic material.
What is diploid?
100
Serves as the receiving of vesicles, packaging and transportation center of materials in the cell.
What is the Golgi apparatus?
200
Examples of this particular structure are contractile, defensive, transport, receptor, structural, storage etc.
What is a protein?
200
The final electron receptor in oxidative phosphorylation.
What is O2
200
Provides a signal for the start of a polypeptide chain.
What is a start codon? Or What is AUG?
200
Provides the signal for the starts of a polypeptide chain.
What is a start codon? Or What is AUG?
200
The two chromosomes of a matching pair of sister chromatids.
What are homologous chromosomes?
300
Consists of these components a glycerol and fatty acids
What is a lipid?
300
ATP is formed in glycolysis by this process.
What is substrate-level phosphorylation?
300
The triplet of a tRNA molecule that couples the tRNA with a complementary codon on mRNA. It is a key step in translation mRNA to polypeptide.
What is an anticodon?
300
The division of the cytoplasm, occurs with telophase, where two daughter cells completely separate.
What is cytokinesis?
300
Complex of genetic material, DNA and histones and other proteins, when it is not replicating
What is chromatin?
400
A structure that is linked to one side of the sugar and nucleotides in DNA.
What is a phosphate group?
400
The process where 2 FaDH, 2 ATP and 6 NADH are produced
What is the citric acid cycle?
400
Responsible for covalently bonding free nucleotides to parent strand. Hint: adds nucleotides at the 3' end
What is DNA polymerase?
400
Is where tetrads are formed and crossing over occurs in meiosis.
What is prophase I?
400
Breakdown materials in the cell
What is lysosomes?
500
Is a nonpolar functional group.
What is a methyl group?
500
Enzyme complex embedded in the membrane of the mitochondrion which synthesizes ATP during chemiosmosis.
What is ATP synthase?
500
Stage where the RNA polymerase binds to promoter region, moves along a single strand a template strand of DNA until it reaches a termination site.
What is elongation?
500
Error where chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase.
What is nondisjunction?
500
A structure in plant cells that contain the stroma, thylakoids and granum.
What is chloroplast?
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