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Trophic Cascade Identification
The Chain Reaction
100

The the 1920’s what animal did humans eliminate from Yellowstone National Park?

Grey wolves

100

What did it say in box 1?

Grey wolves Eliminated (1920s)


100

What is the apex predator?

Grey Wolves

100

Immediately after wolves were removed, this animal's population exploded?





















ecause wolves control

Elk

200

Stream banks were rapidly?

Eroding

200

What did it say in box 2?

Elk population Exploded


200

What is the primary consumer?

Elk

200

Because the elk population grew so fast, the grass and plants could not do this fast enough?

Grow back

300

Decades later what did scientist notice?

The park beaver population had vanished

300

What did it say in box 3?

Young Willows over consumed

300

What is the primary producer?

Young Willow

300

Elk ate almost every young willow tree because they needed this?

More food

400

What happened to the elk population?

It grew/exploded

400

What did it say in box 4?

Beavers vanished & Banks eroded

400

Rather than being hunted, beavers left or died out because elk ruined these what thing they needed?

Wood for building a dam

500

What was the type of trees that the elk ate and the beavers needed for their dams?

Young willow tree

500

How did the grey wolves population go extinct?

The grey wolf population went extinct in yellowstone national park because of over years of hunting

500

Scientists noticed the beaver population had vanished this long after wolves were eliminated.

Decades later

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