Macromolecules, Water, Enzymes
The properties of water that allows plants to transport water from the roots to the leaves.
Cohesion/Adhesion
EXTRA POINTS***
What vascular structure helps the water travel up the stem by adhesion/cohesion?
In which part of the plant does photosynthesis occur
leaf
The organelle that produces energy for the cell
Mitochondria
During this phase of Mitosis the chromatids separated and pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
Anaphase
Make a complimentary strand of DNA with the following DNA strand:
GCA TAG ATT CCA
CGT ATC TAA GGT
Name two macromolecules that provide energy
Carbohydrates (short term) Lipids (stored)
These structures located under the leaf allows carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen to exit for photosynthesis
Stomata and guard Cells
EXTRA POINTS***
What process also uses the stomata to have water vapors exit the leaf?
The organelle that allows certain materials to enter and exit the cell
Cell membrane
This is the longest part of the cell cycle when a cell is preparing for cell division. It consists of G1, S phase, G2
Interphase
Transcription happens where in the cell?
Nucleus
Amino acids are the building block for which macromolecule?
Protein
In which cellular organelle does the following reaction take place? 6CO2 + 6H2O +sunlight -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Chloroplast
The organelle that makes proteins
Ribosome
Cell division that results in the production of gametes
Meiosis
Where does Translation take place?
At the Ribosome in the cytoplasm
Fats, oils, and waxes are all examples of...
Lipids
The following are the PRODUCTS of Photosynthesis?
Glucose and Oxygen
When cells are placed in a solution of salt water, the solution is _______________, causing the water to EXIT the cell.
Hypertonic
Stage of Mitosis where the chromosomes are lined up in the middle of the cell
metaphase
Transcribe the following of DNA strand:
GCA TAG ATT CCA
CGU AUC UAA GGU
Describe the role of enzymes in chemical reactions.
Enzymes lower activation energy to speed up the chemical reaction
What are the REACTANTS to Photosynthesis
CO2, Water, Energy (sunlight)
When cells are placed in a solution of salt water, the solution is _______________, causing the water to ENTER the cell.
Hypotonic
Crossing over occurs during this type of cell division, causing the production of unique cells.
Meiosis
What is the correct order:
1)Protein Synthesis---> RNA---> DNA
2)RNA---> DNA---> Protein Synthesis
3)DNA---> RNA---> Protein Synthesis
4)RNA---> Protein Synthesis---> DNA
#3) DNA---> RNA---> Protein Synthesis
FOR EXTRA POINTS***
DNA---> RNA is called what?
RNA---> Protein Synthesis is called what?