Cells
This type of cell doesn't have a nucleus and includes all types of bacteria
Prokaryotic
The foundation of every food chain
Producers
The monomer of DNA
A nucleotide
The name for a small stretch of DNA containing a trait
Allele
Who came up with the theory of evolution?
Charles Darwin
This organelle is responsible for making proteins
Ribosomes
How much energy passes on from one organism to the next in a food chain?
10%
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Sugar, Phosphate, Base
The name for an allele that always expresses
Dominant
Calcified bones and imprints left behind from dead organisms from millions of years ago, and is strong evidence for evolution
Fossils
This organelle is found only in plant cells and is responsible for photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
This type of environmental factor does not include plants, animals, or organisms in general
Abiotic factors
What is Chargoff's Rule?
Amounts of A and T are equal; Amounts of C and G are equal
If I had a white flower and a red flower and the color gene was incompletely dominant, what would the color of the offspring be?
Pink (red and white mixed)
The reason embryos have remained unchanged for millions of years
They never interact with the environment
The tendency for molecules to move from high concentrations to low concentrations
Diffusion
This is the term for organisms migrating into the habitat, increasing the population
Immigration
What is the complimentary mRNA sequence for a strand of DNA containing "A T T C G A A T"
"U A A G C U U A"
Blood type, where multiple alleles express equally, is an example of what?
Codominance
The type of structure that comes from convergent evolution (wings, fins, etc)
Analogous Structures
This type of protein allows large molecules to enter the cell through the cell membrane using ATP
Carrier proteins
What is the formula for cellular respiration?
Sugar + Oxygen -> water + carbon dioxide + ATP
What process happens in Prophase I that gives genetic variation to offspring?
Crossing Over
What is the difference between a trait and a phenotype?
a trait is a single quality, a phenotype is a collection of all traits
The strongest evidence we have to prove that evolution is happening
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology