Cells
Definition of Mitosis
Separation of a cell's duplicated chromosomes prior to cytokineses.
Defintion of Kinetic Energy
In, motion the rock tumbling down the hill or charged ions rushing in through a protein channel.
What molecules are produced in transcription
RNA
Definition of Cellular respiration
A set of metabolic reactions & processes that take place in the cells of organisms. To convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP, then release waste products.
Definition of incomplete dominance
Meaning a gene condition in which the heterozygote phenotype is intermediate between either of the homozygous phenotype.
Defintion of Cytokinesis
Is the physical separation of one cell into two daughter cells
Definition of Thermodynamics
Study of Energy
What does the enzyme RNA polymerase do
synthesize RNA
What is the second stage of respiration
the Kreb's cycle
What is the proportion of dominant to recessive traits
3:1
What phase does a cell spend most of his life?
Interphase
Name the first law of thermodynamics
Energy is never created or destroyed, but only transformed.
Which processes occur in the nucleus
DNA replication & Transcription
Where does the Kreb's cycle take place
the interior of the inner membrane.
What is the law of independent assortment
Gene pairs sort independently of one another during gamete formation in meta phase.
Name the four phases of Mitosis
Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, Telophase
Energy released during ____ reactions can be used to drive ___ reactions and this is called ____ reactions.
Exergonic, Endergonic, Coupled
Where in the cell do mRNA and amino acids on TRNA's come together to make a protein
Ribosomes
Where does the final stage of respiration happen?
In the Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Who is the father of genetics
Mendell.
In what phase do sister chromatids move to opposite poles in the cell?
Anaphase
The difference between Active transport and passive transport
The units of both RNA & DNA are composed of
Sugars, phosphates, and bases
Describe the transition between step 1 and step 2 of respiration.
The three-carbon pyruvic acid molecule combines with a substance called Coenzyme A forming acetyl coA.
What is responsible of the physical appearance of an organism
Phenotype