Leaf and Plant Function
Earthworm and Clam Anatomy
Arthropods and Echinoderms
Fish and Sharks
Amphibians and Reptiles
Birds and Mammals
200

This process is the loss of water vapor from plant leaves.

What is transpiration?

200

This earthworm structure stores food.

What is the crop?

200

Arthropods have this hard outer covering.

What is an exoskeleton?

200

Most fish breathe using these organs.

What are gills?

200

Amphibians usually have this type of skin.

What is moist skin?

200

Birds are classified in this class.

What is Aves?

400

Stomata are often found on the underside of leaves to reduce this.

What is water loss?

400

This earthworm structure grinds food.

What is the gizzard?

400

Arthropods are named for these body structures.

What are jointed appendages?

400

This fish structure senses vibrations in the water.

What is the lateral line system?

400

Frogs and toads belong to this amphibian order.

What is Anura?

400

This bird trait helps with flight and insulation.

What are feathers?

600

Higher wind speed usually causes transpiration to do this.

What is increase?

600

These earthworm structures help pump blood.

What are aortic arches?

600

Insects exchange gases through these openings.

What are spiracles?

600

This structure covers and protects the gills in most bony fish.

What is the operculum?

600

This process describes the change from tadpole to adult frog.

What is metamorphosis?

600

Mammals are unique because they have these glands that produce milk.

What are mammary glands?

800

This leaf layer contains many cells specialized for photosynthesis.

What is palisade mesophyll?

800

This reproductive band is visible on many earthworms.

What is the clitellum?

800

Adult echinoderms usually have this type of symmetry.

What is radial symmetry?

800

Sharks have skeletons made mostly of this material.

What is cartilage?

800

This egg allowed vertebrates to reproduce more successfully on land.

What is the amniotic egg?

800

These mammal teeth are used for stabbing, holding, or tearing food.

What are canines?

1000

This structure in a leaf contains both xylem and phloem.

What is the vascular bundle?

1000

This clam structure is used for burrowing.

What is the foot?

1000

Tube feet move using this type of pressure.

What is hydraulic pressure?

1000

Sharks detect electrical signals using these structures.

What are ampullae of Lorenzini?

1000

Reptiles are more independent from water partly because they have dry skin and this type of egg.

What is an amniotic egg?

1000

This mammal muscle helps with breathing.

What is the diaphragm?

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